Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795850›Full record

ReviewCellular & molecular immunology2021

Cellular and molecular mechanisms breaking immune tolerance in inborn errors of immunity.

Georgios Sogkas, Faranaz Atschekzei, Ignatius Ryan Adriawan, Natalia Dubrowinskaja, Torsten Witte, Reinhold Ernst Schmidt

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Red flags to suspect inborn errors of immunity in patients with autoimmune diseasesBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. CAR-T Cell Therapy for Autoimmune Kidney Diseases: Where Do We Stand Now?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Georgios SogkasDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany. sogkas.georgios@mh-hannover.de.
Faranaz AtschekzeiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.
Ignatius Ryan AdriawanDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.
Natalia DubrowinskajaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.
Torsten WitteDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.
Reinhold Ernst SchmidtDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

Rosemarie-Germscheid-Stiftung (Rosemarie Germscheid Foundation) N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to susceptibility to infections, conventional primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs) and inborn errors of immunity (IEI) can cause immune dysregulation, manifesting as lymphoproliferative and/or autoimmune disease. Autoimmunity can be the prominent phenotype of PIDs and commonly includes cytopenias and rheumatological diseases, such as arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and Sjogren's syndrome (SjS). Recent advances in understanding the genetic basis of systemic autoimmune diseases and PIDs suggest an at least partially shared genetic background and therefore common pathogenic mechanisms. Here, we explore the interconnected pathogenic pathways of autoimmunity and primary immunodeficiency, highlighting the mechanisms breaking the different layers of immune tolerance to self-antigens in selected IEI.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAutoimmunityHumansImmune System DiseasesImmune ToleranceReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAutoimmunityInborn errors of immunityPrimary immunodeficienciesRheumatic diseases

Identifiers

PMID33795850
PMCPMC8015752
OpenAlexW3142481314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.