Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795832›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Grb2 binding induces phosphorylation-independent activation of Shp2.

Chi-Chuan Lin, Lukasz Wieteska, Kin Man Suen, Arnout P Kalverda, Zamal Ahmed, John E Ladbury

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. SHP-2 Expression Is a Positive Prognostic Biomarker in Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma: Association with KRAS Mutation and Prolonged Survival.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Allosteric regulation of the tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B by a protein-protein interaction.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Folding and Binding Kinetics of the Tandem of SH2 Domains from SHP2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A comprehensive review of SHP2 and its role in cancer.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Chi-Chuan LinSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. C.C.Lin@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3071-172X
Lukasz WieteskaSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Kin Man SuenSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9452-2528
Arnout P KalverdaSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Zamal AhmedDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3400-6577
John E LadburySchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. j.e.ladbury@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6328-7200
University of Leeds · GBThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK 22356Cancer Research UK A22356Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulation of phosphatase activity is fundamental to the control of intracellular signalling and in particular the tyrosine kinase-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Shp2 is a ubiquitously expressed protein tyrosine phosphatase and its kinase-induced hyperactivity is associated with many cancer types. In non-stimulated cells we find that binding of the adaptor protein Grb2, in its monomeric state, initiates Shp2 activity independent of phosphatase phosphorylation. Grb2 forms a bidentate interaction with both the N-terminal SH2 and the catalytic domains of Shp2, releasing the phosphatase from its auto-inhibited conformation. Grb2 typically exists as a dimer in the cytoplasm. However, its monomeric state prevails under basal conditions when it is expressed at low concentration, or when it is constitutively phosphorylated on a specific tyrosine residue (Y160). Thus, Grb2 can activate Shp2 and downstream signal transduction, in the absence of extracellular growth factor stimulation or kinase-activating mutations, in response to defined cellular conditions. Therefore, direct binding of Grb2 activates Shp2 phosphatase in the absence of receptor tyrosine kinase up-regulation.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionEnzyme ActivationGRB2 Adaptor ProteinPhosphorylationProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11GRB2 Adaptor ProteinGRB2 protein, humanProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11PTPN11 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33795832
PMCPMC8016844
OpenAlexW3145520820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.