Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795804›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

High insecticide resistance mediated by different mechanisms in Culex quinquefasciatus populations from the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Abdou Talipouo, Konstantinos Mavridis, Elysée Nchoutpouen, Borel Djiappi-Tchamen, Emmanouil Alexandros Fotakis, Edmond Kopya, Roland Bamou, Sévilor Kekeunou, Parfait Awono-Ambene, Vasileia Balabanidou and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Article
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  5. Mechanisms of carbamate resistance in the malaria vector:Parasite epidemiology and control · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Larviciding intervention targeting malaria vectors also affectsCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abdou TalipouoLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le PaludismeLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le Paludisme, Organisation de Coordination Pour la Lutte Contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), B. P. 288, Yaoundé, Cameroun. atalipouo@gmail.com.
Konstantinos MavridisInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 70013, Heraklion, Greece.
Elysée NchoutpouenLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le PaludismeLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le Paludisme, Organisation de Coordination Pour la Lutte Contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), B. P. 288, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Borel Djiappi-TchamenLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le PaludismeLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le Paludisme, Organisation de Coordination Pour la Lutte Contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), B. P. 288, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Emmanouil Alexandros FotakisInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 70013, Heraklion, Greece.
Edmond KopyaLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le PaludismeLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le Paludisme, Organisation de Coordination Pour la Lutte Contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), B. P. 288, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Roland BamouLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le PaludismeLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le Paludisme, Organisation de Coordination Pour la Lutte Contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), B. P. 288, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Sévilor KekeunouDepartment of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, P.O. Box 337, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Parfait Awono-AmbeneLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le PaludismeLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le Paludisme, Organisation de Coordination Pour la Lutte Contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), B. P. 288, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Vasileia BalabanidouInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 70013, Heraklion, Greece.
Sofia BalaskaInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 70013, Heraklion, Greece.
Charles Sinclair WondjiDepartment of Vector Biology Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
John VontasInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 70013, Heraklion, Greece.
Christophe Antonio-NkondjioLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le PaludismeLaboratoire de Recherche Sur Le Paludisme, Organisation de Coordination Pour la Lutte Contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), B. P. 288, Yaoundé, Cameroun. antonio_nk@yahoo.fr.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 202687/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Culex mosquitoes particularly Culex quinquefasciatus are important arboviral and filariasis vectors, however despite this important epidemiological role, there is still a paucity of data on their bionomics. The present study was undertaken to assess the insecticide resistance status of Cx. quinquefasciatus populations from four districts of Yaoundé (Cameroon). All Culex quinquefasciatus populations except one displayed high resistance to bendiocarb and malathion with mortalities ranging from 0 to 89% while high resistance intensity against both permethrin and deltamethrin was recorded. Molecular analyses revealed high frequencies of the ACE-1 G119S mutation (ranging from 0 to 33%) and kdr L1014F allele (ranging from 55 to 74%) in all Cx. quinquefasciatus populations. Significant overexpression was detected for cytochrome P450s genes CYP6AA7 and CYP6Z10, as well as for Esterase A and Esterase B genes. The total cuticular hydrocarbon content, a proxy of cuticular resistance, was significantly increased (compared to the S-lab strain) in one population. The study confirms strong insecticide resistance mediated by different mechanisms in Cx. quinquefasciatus populations from the city of Yaoundé. The expansion of insecticide resistance in Culex populations could affect the effectiveness of current vector control measures and stress the need for the implementation of integrated vector control strategies in urban settings.

Indexed as

Insecticide ResistanceAllelesAnimalsCameroonCulexEntomologyFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGeographyHydrocarbonsInsecticidesInsect ProteinsMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsMutationNitrilesdecamethrinHydrocarbonsInsecticidesInsect ProteinsNitrilesPermethrinPyrethrins

Identifiers

PMID33795804
PMCPMC8017000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.