Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795798›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Multimodal synergisms in host stimuli drive landing response in malaria mosquitoes.

Manuela Carnaghi, Steven R Belmain, Richard J Hopkins, Frances M Hawkes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gustatory avoidance of fatty acids byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Spectral preferences of mosquitos are altered by odors.The Journal of experimental biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manuela CarnaghiDepartment of Agriculture Health and Environment, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich at Medway, Kent, ME7 4TB, UK. m.q.carnaghi@greenwich.ac.uk.
Steven R BelmainDepartment of Agriculture Health and Environment, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich at Medway, Kent, ME7 4TB, UK.
Richard J HopkinsDepartment of Agriculture Health and Environment, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich at Medway, Kent, ME7 4TB, UK.
Frances M HawkesDepartment of Agriculture Health and Environment, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich at Medway, Kent, ME7 4TB, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria, which affects one-fifth of the world population. A comprehensive understanding of mosquito behaviour is essential for the development of novel tools for vector control and surveillance. Despite abundant research on mosquito behaviour, little is known on the stimuli that drive malaria vectors during the landing phase of host-seeking. Using behavioural assays with a multimodal step approach we quantified both the individual and the combined effect of three host-associated stimuli in eliciting landing in Anopheles coluzzii females. We demonstrated that visual, olfactory and thermal sensory stimuli interact synergistically to increase the landing response. Furthermore, if considering only the final outcome (i.e. landing response), our insect model can bypass the absence of either a thermal or a visual stimulus, provided that at least one of these is presented simultaneously with the olfactory stimuli, suggesting that landing is the result of a flexible but accurate stimuli integration. These results have important implications for the development of mosquito control and surveillance tools.

Indexed as

AnophelesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCuesCulicidaeEntomologyFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansInsect VectorsMalariaMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsOdorants

Identifiers

PMID33795798
PMCPMC8016827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.