Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795756›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Assessing fatty acid-induced lipotoxicity and its therapeutic potential in glioblastoma using stimulated Raman microscopy.

Yuhao Yuan, Niraj Shah, Mohammad I Almohaisin, Soumit Saha, Fake Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Targeting the Sphingolipid Rheostat in Gliomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Metabolomics in High Grade Gliomas.RAS oncology & therapy · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuhao YuanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Niraj ShahDepartment of Psychology, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Mohammad I AlmohaisinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Soumit SahaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Fake LuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA. fakelu@binghamton.edu.
Binghamton University · US

Funding

Stimulated Raman imaging for label-free histology to guide brain tumor surgeryR00EB020749 · NIBIB · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI LU, FAKE · 2017 to 2019
$740k
NIBIB NIH HHS R00 EB020749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor. The effectiveness of traditional therapies for GBM is limited and therefore new therapies are highly desired. Previous studies show that lipid metabolism reprogramming may be a potential therapeutic target in GBM. This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic potential of free fatty acid-induced lipotoxicity for the suppression of glioma growth. U87 glioma cells are treated with three fatty acids (FAs): palmitic acid (PA), oleic acid (OA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Uptake of the FAs and formation of lipid droplets (LDs) are imaged and quantified using a lab-built stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscope. Our results show that a supply of 200 µM PA, OA, and EPA leads to efficient LDs accumulation in glioma cells. We find that inhibition of triglycerides (TAGs) synthesis depletes LDs and enhances lipotoxicity, which is evidenced by the reduced cell proliferation rates. In particular, our results suggest that EPA treatment combined with depletion of LDs significantly reduces the survival rate of glioma cells by more than 50%, indicating the therapeutic potential of this approach. Future work will focus on understanding the metabolic mechanism of EPA-induced lipotoxicity to further enhance its anticancer effects.

Indexed as

Nonlinear Optical MicroscopyBiomarkersBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseFatty AcidsGlioblastomaHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLipid MetabolismLipogenesisMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMicroscopy, FluorescenceOptical ImagingBiomarkersDGAT1 protein, humanDGAT2 protein, humanDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID33795756
PMCPMC8016949
OpenAlexW3140926850

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.