Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795674›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Monocyte progenitors give rise to multinucleated giant cells.

Anne Kathrin Lösslein, Florens Lohrmann, Lisa Scheuermann, Kourosh Gharun, Jana Neuber, Julia Kolter, Aaron James Forde, Christian Kleimeyer, Ying Yee Poh, Matthias Mack and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A mechanically compliant SrTiOMaterials today. Bio · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Anne Kathrin LössleinInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0570-5902
Florens Lohrmann *Institute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Lisa Scheuermann *Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany.
Kourosh GharunInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7728-617X
Jana NeuberInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Julia KolterInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Aaron James FordeInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Christian KleimeyerInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ying Yee PohNanyang Technological University, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
Matthias MackUniversity Hospital Regensburg, Internal Medicine II, Nephrology, Regensburg, Germany.
Antigoni TriantafyllopoulouInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0123-7117
Micah D DunlapDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6585-9655
Shabaana A KhaderDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Maximilian SeidlCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency and Institute for Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany and Institute of Pathology, Heinrich Heine University and University Hospital of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5559-4980
Alexandra HölscherForschungszentrum Borstel, Leibniz Lungenzentrum, Borstel, Germany.
Christoph HölscherForschungszentrum Borstel, Leibniz Lungenzentrum, Borstel, Germany.
Xue Li GuanNanyang Technological University, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
Anca DorhoiMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1739-749X
Philipp HennekeInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. Philipp.henneke@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7314-7984
University of Freiburg · DENanyang Technological University · SGResearch Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DEWashington University in St. Louis · USDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune response to mycobacteria is characterized by granuloma formation, which features multinucleated giant cells as a unique macrophage type. We previously found that multinucleated giant cells result from Toll-like receptor-induced DNA damage and cell autonomous cell cycle modifications. However, the giant cell progenitor identity remained unclear. Here, we show that the giant cell-forming potential is a particular trait of monocyte progenitors. Common monocyte progenitors potently produce cytokines in response to mycobacteria and their immune-active molecules. In addition, common monocyte progenitors accumulate cholesterol and lipids, which are prerequisites for giant cell transformation. Inducible monocyte progenitors are so far undescribed circulating common monocyte progenitor descendants with high giant cell-forming potential. Monocyte progenitors are induced in mycobacterial infections and localize to granulomas. Accordingly, they exhibit important immunological functions in mycobacterial infections. Moreover, their signature trait of high cholesterol metabolism may be piggy-backed by mycobacteria to create a permissive niche.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCytokinesFemaleGiant CellsGranulomaHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMonocytesMycobacteriumStem CellsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID33795674
PMCPMC8016882
OpenAlexW3150713426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.