Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795659›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

A longitudinal study of the association between basal ganglia volumes and psychomotor symptoms in subjects with late life depression undergoing ECT.

M G A Van Cauwenberge, F Bouckaert, K Vansteelandt, C Adamson, F L De Winter, P Sienaert, J Van den Stock, A Dols, D Rhebergen, M L Stek and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Motor signs in late life depression relate to altered subcortical synaptic density and gray matter volume: anNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Genome-wide association study of early-onset and late-onset postpartum depression: the IGEDEPP prospective study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

M G A Van CauwenbergeNeuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute, Leuven, Belgium. margot.vancauwenberge@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1324-6945
F BouckaertNeuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute, Leuven, Belgium.
K VansteelandtNeuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute, Leuven, Belgium.
C AdamsonDepartment of Developmental Imaging, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Victoria, Australia.
F L De WinterNeuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute, Leuven, Belgium.
P SienaertGeriatric Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Center, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
J Van den StockNeuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5756-3195
A DolsDepartment of Psychiatry, VUmc Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
D RhebergenDepartment of Psychiatry, VUmc Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
M L StekDepartment of Psychiatry, VUmc Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
L EmsellNeuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0011-4158
M VandenbulckeNeuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute, Leuven, Belgium.
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BEGGZ inGeest · NLAllen Institute for Brain Science · USGGz centraal · NLKU Leuven · BEMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychomotor dysfunction (PMD) is a core element and key contributor to disability in late life depression (LLD), which responds well to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The neurobiology of PMD and its response to ECT are not well understood. We hypothesized that PMD in LLD is associated with lower striatal volume, and that striatal volume increase following ECT explains PMD improvement. We analyzed data from a two-center prospective cohort study of 110 LLD subjects (>55 years) receiving ECT. Brain MRI and assessment of mood, cognition, and PMD was performed 1 week before, 1 week after, and 6 months after ECT. Volumetry of the caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, and nucleus accumbens was derived from automatically segmented brain MRIs using Freesurfer®. Linear multiple regression analyses were used to study associations between basal ganglia volume and PMD. Brain MRI was available for 66 patients 1 week post ECT and in 22 patients also six months post ECT. Baseline PMD was associated with a smaller left caudate nucleus. One week after ECT, PMD improved and volume increases were detected bilaterally in the caudate nucleus and putamen, and in the right nucleus accumbens. Improved PMD after ECT did not relate to the significant volume increases in these structures, but was predicted by a nonsignificant volume change in the right globus pallidus. No volume differences were detected 6 months after ECT, compared to baseline. Although PMD is related to lower striatal volume in LLD, ECT-induced increase of striatal volume does not explain PMD improvement.

Indexed as

Electroconvulsive TherapyBasal GangliaDepressionHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33795659
PMCPMC8017007
OpenAlexW3145427337

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.