Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795500›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2021

Determinants of tobacco cessation among patients with chronic diseases (diabetes/hypertension) enrolled in Ministry of Health Tobacco Cessation Clinics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 2012-2017: A case control study.

Nariman A Alshakhis, Mahmoud A Mahmoud, Ali M Alwadey

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nariman A AlshakhisFrom the Ministry of Health (Alshakhis), Dammam; from the Department of Community and Family Medicine (Mahmoud), AL Immam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University; and from the Anti-Tobacco Program (Alwadey), Ministry of Health, Riyadh; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud A MahmoudFrom the Ministry of Health (Alshakhis), Dammam; from the Department of Community and Family Medicine (Mahmoud), AL Immam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University; and from the Anti-Tobacco Program (Alwadey), Ministry of Health, Riyadh; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ali M AlwadeyFrom the Ministry of Health (Alshakhis), Dammam; from the Department of Community and Family Medicine (Mahmoud), AL Immam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University; and from the Anti-Tobacco Program (Alwadey), Ministry of Health, Riyadh; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ministry of Health · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate factors associated with tobacco cessation among patients with (diabetes or hypertension) who attended Ministry of Health (MOH) Tobacco Cessation Clinics (TCC), Saudi Arabia over the years 2012-2017.

methodsA case control study was conducted with 402 respondents. Data collection took place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from January 2018 to April 2018. Cases were patients with diabetes or hypertension who had been abstinent from tobacco for at least 6 months after attending MOH tobacco cessation clinics. Controls were patients with chronic diseases who had not quit tobacco after cessation clinics. Data were collected through a questionnaire by telephone interviews. Descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariable regression were carried out.

resultsOverall, 85 (21.1%) respondents had successfully quit tobacco, while 317 (78.9%) had not. Among those who had not quit cigarettes, 97 (42.4%) had reduced cigarette consumption, the mean difference in cigarette smoking from before to after MOH TCC was 01.812±5.928 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.584-1.040). Most of those who used other forms of tobacco 16 (72.7%) had not changed their consumption. The likelihood of successfully quitting tobacco increased with those lower educational level (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=17.01, 95% CI: 1.00-289.2,

conclusionTo increase abstention rates, chronic disease counseling with regular follow-ups, providing toll-free telephone services should be considered. More effort is needed to reduce non-cigarette tobacco consumption.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionSmoking CessationTobacco Use CessationCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseHumansSaudi ArabiacessationDMhypertensionSaudi Arabiatobacco

Identifiers

PMID33795500
PMCPMC8128632
OpenAlexW3139950218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.