Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795476›Full record

Trial reportViolence and victims2021

Alcohol's Effects on Bystander Intervention Strategies to Prevent Sexual Assault.

Ana J Bridges, Alita M Mobley, Isabel F Augur, Tiffany L Marcantonio, Jacquelyn D Wiersma-Mosley, Kristen N Jozkowski, Lindsay S Ham

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Violence and victims, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana J BridgesDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR abridges@uark.edu.
Alita M MobleyDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR.
Isabel F AugurDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR.
Tiffany L MarcantonioDepartment of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR.
Jacquelyn D Wiersma-MosleySchool of Human Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR.
Kristen N JozkowskiDepartment of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR.
Lindsay S HamDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR.
University of Arkansas at Fayetteville · US

Funding

The Effect of Alcohol on Bystander InterventionR21AA023230 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE · PI HAM, LINDSAY S. · 2015 to 2016
$365k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA023230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol's effects on bystander responses to potential sexual assault situations are understudied. In this mixed-methods study, we examined quality of bystander responses in intoxicated versus sober people. Participants were 121 young adults (ages 21-29, 50% female) randomly assigned to consume alcoholic beverages or soda water. After drinking, participants listened to a sexual assault vignette and completed a semistructured interview assessing how they would respond if they had witnessed the situation. Nearly all participants reported they would directly intervene if faced with the situation. Intoxicated participants and men were significantly less likely to use high-quality bystander intervention strategies than were sober participants and women. Results suggest that alcohol intoxication may negatively impact the likelihood that bystander intervention efforts will be helpful.

Indexed as

Alcoholic IntoxicationSex OffensesAdultAlcoholic BeveragesFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultbystander interventionintoxicationpreventionrapevictimization

Identifiers

PMID33795476
PMCPMC9067066
OpenAlexW3147949502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.