Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795324›Full record

Trial reportThe European respiratory journal2021

Continuous positive airway pressure improves blood pressure and serum cardiovascular biomarkers in obstructive sleep apnoea and hypertension.

Macy Mei-Sze Lui, Hung-Fat Tse, David Chi-Leung Lam, Kui-Kai Lau, Carmen Wing-Sze Chan, Mary Sau-Man Ip

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The European respiratory journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Role of sleep disorders in patients with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Macy Mei-Sze LuiDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Dept of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Hung-Fat TseDivision of Cardiology, Dept of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
David Chi-Leung LamDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Dept of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-0004-2660
Kui-Kai LauDivision of Neurology, Dept of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Carmen Wing-Sze ChanDivision of Cardiology, Dept of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Mary Sau-Man IpDivision of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Dept of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong msmip@hku.hk.
Queen Mary Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) on reduction of cardiovascular risk is unclear. This study aimed to examine the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on ambulatory blood pressure (BP) and subclinical myocardial injury in subjects with OSA and hypertension.

methodsThis was a parallel-group randomised controlled trial. Subjects with hypertension requiring at least three antihypertensive medications and moderate-to-severe OSA were enrolled. Eligible subjects were randomised (1:1) to receive either CPAP treatment or control (no CPAP) for 8 weeks. Changes in ambulatory BP and serum biomarkers were compared. Stratified analysis according to circadian BP pattern was performed.

results92 subjects (75% male; mean±sd age 51±8 years and apnoea-hypopnoea index 40±8 events·h

conclusionsIn a cohort with OSA and multiple cardiovascular risk factors including difficult-to-control hypertension, short-term CPAP treatment improved ambulatory BP, and alleviated subclinical myocardial injury and strain.

Indexed as

HypertensionSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultBiomarkersBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryContinuous Positive Airway PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID33795324
OpenAlexW3146448574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.