Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795320›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2021

Higher throughput drug screening for rare respiratory diseases: readthrough therapy in primary ciliary dyskinesia.

Dani Do Hyang Lee, Daniela Cardinale, Ersilia Nigro, Colin R Butler, Andrew Rutman, Mahmoud R Fassad, Robert A Hirst, Dale Moulding, Alexander Agrotis, Elisabeth Forsythe and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Utilising human cellular models of primary ciliary dyskinesia: a scoping review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Preclinical human models of primary ciliary dyskinesia.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. ReBiA-Robotic Enabled Biological Automation: 3D Epithelial Tissue Production.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Recreating chronic respiratory infectionsEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Innovative three-dimensional models for understanding mechanisms underlying lung diseases: powerful tools for translational research.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Insights into Personalised Medicine in Bronchiectasis.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Human models for COVID-19 research.The Journal of physiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Stem Cell-derived Respiratory Epithelial Cell Cultures as Human Disease Models.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Dani Do Hyang LeeUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2695-5759
Daniela CardinaleUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Ersilia NigroLungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5637-1685
Colin R ButlerLungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4192-0519
Andrew RutmanCentre for PCD Diagnosis and Research, Dept of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Mahmoud R FassadCiliary Disease Section, Genetics and Genomic Medicine Research and Teaching Dept, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2568-8326
Robert A HirstCentre for PCD Diagnosis and Research, Dept of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1989-1790
Dale MouldingDevelopmental Biology and Cancer, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1431-7047
Alexander AgrotisMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4875-4499
Elisabeth ForsytheCiliary Disease Section, Genetics and Genomic Medicine Research and Teaching Dept, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Daniel PeckhamLeeds Institute for Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7723-1868
Evie RobsonLeeds Institute for Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Claire M SmithUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8913-0009
Satyanarayana SomavarapuDept of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5361-4610
Philip L BealesCiliary Disease Section, Genetics and Genomic Medicine Research and Teaching Dept, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Stephen L HartCiliary Disease Section, Genetics and Genomic Medicine Research and Teaching Dept, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Sam M JanesLungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6634-5939
Hannah M MitchisonCiliary Disease Section, Genetics and Genomic Medicine Research and Teaching Dept, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3163-6293
Robin KettelerMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2786-7291
Robert E HyndsLungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2170-8791
Christopher O'CallaghanUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK cocallaghan@ucl.ac.uk.
Great Ormond Street Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBCallaghan Innovation · NZMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Department of Health 17DD08Medical Research Council MC_EX_G0800785Medical Research Council MC_U12266BMedical Research Council MR/K017047/1Medical Research Council MR/M02492X/1Medical Research Council MR/R015635/1Wellcome Trust 209199/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust WT107963AIAWellcome Trust WT209199/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDevelopment of therapeutic approaches for rare respiratory diseases is hampered by the lack of systems that allow medium-to-high-throughput screening of fully differentiated respiratory epithelium from affected patients. This is a particular problem for primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a rare genetic disease caused by mutations in genes that adversely affect ciliary movement and consequently mucociliary transport. Primary cell culture of basal epithelial cells from nasal brush biopsies followed by ciliated differentiation at the air-liquid interface (ALI) has proven to be a useful tool in PCD diagnostics but the technique's broader utility, including in pre-clinical PCD research, has been restricted by the limited number of basal cells that can be expanded from such biopsies.

methodsWe describe an immunofluorescence screening method, enabled by extensive expansion of basal cells from PCD patients and the directed differentiation of these cells into ciliated epithelium in miniaturised 96-well transwell format ALI cultures. As proof-of-principle, we performed a personalised investigation in a patient with a rare and severe form of PCD (reduced generation of motile cilia), in this case caused by a homozygous nonsense mutation in the

resultsInitial analyses of ciliary ultrastructure, beat pattern and beat frequency in the 96-well transwell format ALI cultures indicate that a range of different PCD defects can be retained in these cultures. The screening system in our proof-of-principal investigation allowed drugs that induce translational readthrough to be evaluated alone or in combination with nonsense-mediated decay inhibitors. We observed restoration of basal body formation but not the generation of cilia in the patient's nasal epithelial cells

Indexed as

Ciliary Motility DisordersKartagener SyndromeCiliaDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMucociliary Clearance

Identifiers

PMID33795320
PMCPMC8514977
OpenAlexW3141343891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.