Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795212›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2021

Histologic and Racial/Ethnic Patterns of Appendiceal Cancer among Young Patients.

Timothy Gibbs, Mary K Washington, Cathy Eng, Kamran Idrees, Jamaine Davis, Andreana N Holowatyj

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Rising Incidence of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy GibbsMeharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee.
Mary K WashingtonDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Cathy EngVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Kamran IdreesVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jamaine DavisMeharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee.
Andreana N HolowatyjVanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee. andreana.holowatyj@vumc.org.ORCID 0000-0001-8001-8793
Vanderbilt University · USMeharry Medical College · US

Funding

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center SPORE in Gastrointestinal CancerP50CA236733 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STEPHEN W. FESIK · 2019 to 2026
$19.6M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043483 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, MAJOR, AMY S · 2002 to 2023
$10.3M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA236733NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAppendiceal cancer incidence among individuals age < 50 years (early-onset appendiceal cancer) is rising with unknown etiologies. Distinct clinicopathologic/demographic features of early-onset appendiceal cancer remain unexplored. We compared patterns of appendiceal cancer among individuals by age of disease-onset.

methodsUsing the NIH/NCI's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program data, we identified individuals age 20+ years diagnosed with appendiceal cancer from 2007 to 2016. Cochran-Armitage trend tests and multinomial logistic regression models were used to examine age-related differences in clinicopathologic/demographic features of appendiceal cancer.

resultsWe identified 8,851 patients with appendiceal cancer during the 10-year study period. Histologic subtype, tumor grade, stage, sex and race/ethnicity all significantly differed by age of appendiceal cancer diagnosis. After adjustment for race/ethnicity, sex, stage, insurance status, and tumor grade, young patients were 82% more likely to be Hispanic [OR, 1.82; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.48-2.25;

conclusionsApproximately one in every three patients with appendiceal cancer is diagnosed before age 50 years in the United States. Appendiceal cancer in young patients is classified by distinct histologic and demographic features. IMPACT: Early-onset appendiceal cancer determinants can inform discovery of risk factors and molecular biomarkers of appendiceal cancer in young patients, with implications for appendiceal cancer prevention, detection, and treatment.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAge of OnsetAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeAppendiceal NeoplasmsAppendixBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeuroendocrine Tumors

Identifiers

PMID33795212
PMCPMC8806661
OpenAlexW3145995525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.