Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33795006›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2021

Combined effects of composting and antibiotic administration on cattle manure-borne antibiotic resistance genes.

Ishi Keenum, Robert K Williams, Partha Ray, Emily D Garner, Katharine F Knowlton, Amy Pruden

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Effects ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
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  13. Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on the Dissemination of ARGs in the Environment-A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ishi Keenum *Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 418 Durham Hall, 1145 Perry Street, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Robert K Williams *Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 418 Durham Hall, 1145 Perry Street, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Partha RayDepartment of Animal Sciences, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6EU, UK.
Emily D GarnerDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 418 Durham Hall, 1145 Perry Street, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Katharine F KnowltonDepartment of Dairy Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Amy PrudenDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, 418 Durham Hall, 1145 Perry Street, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. apruden@vt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3191-6244
Virginia Tech · USUniversity of Reading · GBWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch is needed to delineate the relative and combined effects of different antibiotic administration and manure management practices in either amplifying or attenuating the potential for antibiotic resistance to spread. Here, we carried out a comprehensive parallel examination of the effects of small-scale (> 55 °C × 3 days) static and turned composting of manures from dairy and beef cattle collected during standard antibiotic administration (cephapirin/pirlimycin or sulfamethazine/chlortetracycline/tylosin, respectively), versus from untreated cattle, on "resistomes" (total antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) determined via shotgun metagenomic sequencing), bacterial microbiota, and indicator ARGs enumerated via quantitative polymerase chain reaction. To gain insight into the role of the thermophilic phase, compost was also externally heated to > 55 °C × 15 days.

resultsProgression of composting with time and succession of the corresponding bacterial microbiota was the overarching driver of the resistome composition (ANOSIM; R = 0.424, p = 0.001, respectively) in all composts at the small-scale. Reduction in relative abundance (16S rRNA gene normalized) of total ARGs in finished compost (day 42) versus day 0 was noted across all conditions (ANOSIM; R = 0.728, p = 0.001), except when externally heated. Sul1, intI1, beta-lactam ARGs, and plasmid-associated genes increased in all finished composts as compared with the initial condition. External heating more effectively reduced certain clinically relevant ARGs (bla

conclusionsThis comprehensive, integrated study revealed that composting had a dominant effect on corresponding resistome composition, while little difference was noted as a function of collecting manure during antibiotic administration. Reduction in total ARGs, tet(W), and resistome risk suggested that composting reduced some potential for antibiotic resistance to spread, but the increase and persistence of other indicators of antibiotic resistance were concerning. Results indicate that composting guidelines intended for pathogen reduction do not necessarily provide a comprehensive barrier to ARGs or their mobility prior to land application and additional mitigation measures should be considered. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

CompostingManureAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleDrug Resistance, MicrobialGenes, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSoilAnti-Bacterial AgentsManureRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSoilAntibiotic resistanceCompostMicrobial community SuccessionSelection pressureThermophilic stress

Identifiers

PMID33795006
PMCPMC8017830
OpenAlexW3127597818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.