Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33794938›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2021

'Does HPV affect my fertility?' Reproductive concerns of HPV-positive women: a qualitative study.

Kowsar Qaderi, Seyedeh Tahereh Mirmolaei, Mehrnaz Geranmayeh, Farnaz Farnam, Shahrzad Sheikh Hasani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kowsar QaderiReproductive Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Eastern Nosrat St. Tohid Sq., 141973317, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Tahereh MirmolaeiReproductive Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Eastern Nosrat St. Tohid Sq., 141973317, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrnaz GeranmayehReproductive Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Eastern Nosrat St. Tohid Sq., 141973317, Tehran, Iran. geranmay@tums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-9946
Farnaz FarnamReproductive Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Eastern Nosrat St. Tohid Sq., 141973317, Tehran, Iran.
Shahrzad Sheikh HasaniGynecology Oncology Department, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex (IKHC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReproductive health changes can occur following infection with Human papillomavirus. HPV is the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection causing a variety of clinical manifestations ranging from warts to cancer. This study aimed to explore the reproductive concerns of women infected with HPV.

methodsIn this qualitative study, we used the conventional content analysis approach, with the aid of MAXQDA.10 software, to analyze data extracted from the face-to-face semi-structured interviews with 20 Iranian HPV-positive women (sampled by maximum variation purposive sampling). The accuracy of this research was ensured according to the four criteria proposed by Guba and Lincoln.

resultsExploring participants' reproductive concerns, three main categories were identified from the interviews including concerns about fertility potential, pregnancy and non-pregnancy reproductive issues. HPV-positive women concerned about reduced female/ male fertility due to HPV, the impact of the HPV on the fetal health, adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage and preterm delivery, and mother-to-child transmission of HPV during breastfeeding. HPV-positive women with abnormal cytology results were anxious that becoming pregnant or taking hormonal contraception might worsen their abnormalities. Most married women were reluctant to use a condom. Participants requested further information about the potential reproductive risks of the HPV vaccine. They also wanted to know about the safety of HPV vaccine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

conclusionsHPV-positive women had some reproductive concerns that should be considered in the designing of educational-consulting interventions. Women need to be better understood and informed about the impact of HPV on their reproductive health. Health care providers may lack knowledge about these specific areas, and they could benefit from additional up-to-date information to address women's reproductive concerns.

Indexed as

FertilityPapillomavirus InfectionsAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicIranMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyQualitative ResearchUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleFertilityHuman papillomavirusIranPapillomavirus infectionPregnancy outcomeQualitative researchReproductive healthSexually transmitted diseasesWarts

Identifiers

PMID33794938
PMCPMC8017806
OpenAlexW3147666235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.