Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33794849›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2021

Comparison of the health-related quality of life of end stage kidney disease patients on hemodialysis and non-hemodialysis management in Uganda.

Peace Bagasha, Elizabeth Namukwaya, Mhoira Leng, Robert Kalyesubula, Edrisa Mutebi, Ronald Naitala, Elly Katabira, Mila Petrova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peace BagashaSchool of Medicine, Department of Internal medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. bagashap@gmail.com.
Elizabeth NamukwayaSchool of Medicine, Department of Internal medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Mhoira LengSchool of Medicine, Department of Internal medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Robert KalyesubulaSchool of Medicine, Department of Internal medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Edrisa MutebiSchool of Medicine, Department of Internal medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Ronald NaitalaSchool of Medicine, Department of Internal medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Elly KatabiraSchool of Medicine, Department of Internal medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Mila PetrovaCambridge Palliative and End of Life Care Research Group, Primary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

DELTAS Africa initiative #DEL-15-011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-related quality of life is recognized as a key outcome in chronic disease management, including kidney disease. With no national healthcare coverage for hemodialysis, Ugandan patients struggle to pay for their care, driving families and communities into poverty. Studies in developed countries show that patients on hemodialysis may prioritize quality of life over survival time, but there is a dearth of information on this in developing countries. We therefore measured the quality of life (QOL) and associated factors in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in a major tertiary care hospital in Uganda.

methodsBaseline QOL measurement in a longitudinal cohort study was undertaken using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form Ver 1.3. Patients were recruited from the adult nephrology unit if aged > 18 years with an estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤ 15mls/min/1,73m

resultsThree hundred sixty-four patients (364) were recruited, of whom 124 were on hemodialysis (HD) and 240 on non-hemodialysis (non-HD) management. Overall, 94.3% of participants scored less than 50 (maximum 100). Mean QOL scores were low across all three principal domains: physical health (HD: 33.14, non-HD: 34.23), mental health (HD: 38.01, non-HD: 38.02), and kidney disease (HD: 35.16, non-HD: 34.00). No statistically significant difference was found between the overall quality of life scores of the two management groups. Breadwinner status (p < 0.001), source of income (p0.026) and hemodialysis management type (p0.032) were the only factors significantly associated with QOL scores, and this was observed in the physical health and kidney disease principal domains only. No factors were significantly associated with scores for the mental health principal domain and/or overall QOL score.

conclusionThe quality of life of Ugandan patients with ESRD has been found to be lower across all three domains of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form than reported anywhere in the world, with no difference observed between the non-HD and HD management groups. Interventions targeting all domains of QOL are needed among patients with ESRD in Uganda and, potentially, in other resource limited settings.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicQuality of LifeHumansLongitudinal StudiesRenal DialysisUgandaChronic [MeSH]Developing countries [MeSH]Kidney failureLMICLow and middle income countriesPalliative care [MeSH]Quality of life [MeSH]Renal Dialysis [MeSH]Resource limited setting

Identifiers

PMID33794849
PMCPMC8017791

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.