Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33794785›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Systemic dengue infection associated with a new dengue virus type 2 introduction in Brazil - a case report.

Marielton Dos Passos Cunha, Amaro Nunes Duarte-Neto, Shahab Zaki Pour, Ludhmila Abrahão Hajjar, Fernando Pereira Frassetto, Marisa Dolhnikoff, Paulo Hilario do Nascimento Saldiva, Paolo Marinho de Andrade Zanotto

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dengue and Acute Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Spatio-temporal dynamics of dengue-related deaths and associated factors.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Marielton Dos Passos CunhaLaboratory of Molecular Evolution and Bioinformatics, Department of Microbiology, Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. marieltondospassos@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-631X
Amaro Nunes Duarte-NetoPathology Department, Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Shahab Zaki PourLaboratory of Molecular Evolution and Bioinformatics, Department of Microbiology, Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ludhmila Abrahão HajjarIntensive Care Unit, Heart Institute (InCor), Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernando Pereira FrassettoPathology Department, Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marisa DolhnikoffPathology Department, Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Paulo Hilario do Nascimento SaldivaPathology Department, Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Paolo Marinho de Andrade ZanottoLaboratory of Molecular Evolution and Bioinformatics, Department of Microbiology, Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. pzanotto@usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 441105/2016-5Fiocruz/Pasteur/Aucani-FUSP 314502Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2016/08204-2Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2017/23281-6Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (BR) 2013/21728-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue infection is caused by an arbovirus with a wide range of presentations, varying from asymptomatic disease to unspecific febrile illness and haemorrhagic syndrome with shock, which can evolve to death. In Brazil, the virus circulates since the 1980s with many introductions of new serotypes, genotypes, and lineages since then. Here we report a fatal case of dengue associated with a Dengue virus (DENV) lineage not detected in the country until now. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient, a 58-year-old man arrived at the hospital complaining of fever and severe abdominal pain due to intense gallbladder edema, mimicking acute abdomen. After 48 h of hospital admission, he evolved to refractory shock and death. DENV RNA was detected in all tissues collected (heart, lung, brain, kidney, spleen, pancreas, liver, and testis). Viral sequencing has shown that the virus belongs to serotype 2, American/Asian genotype, in a new clade, which has never been identified in Brazil before. The virus was phylogenetically related to isolates from central America [Puerto Rico (2005-2007), Martinique (2005), and Guadeloupe (2006)], most likely arriving in Brazil from Puerto Rico.

conclusionIn summary, this was the first fatal documented case with systemic dengue infection associated with the new introduction of Dengue type 2 virus in Brazil during the 2019 outbreak.

Indexed as

BrainBrazilDengueDengue VirusGallbladderGenotypeHeartHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenyRNA, ViralRNA, ViralAutopsyCase reportDengue virusDengue virus type 2Fatal case

Identifiers

PMID33794785
PMCPMC8015031
OpenAlexW3148292518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.