Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33794545›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2021

Obesity, Blood Pressure, and Intraocular Pressure: A Cross-Sectional Study in Italian Children.

Claudia Pileggi, Rosa Papadopoli, Caterina De Sarro, Carmelo Giuseppe Angelo Nobile, Maria Pavia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia PileggiDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rosa PapadopoliDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Caterina De SarroDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Carmelo Giuseppe Angelo NobileDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy.
Maria PaviaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Magna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Calabria · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeveral studies in the adult population have shown that obesity is an independent risk factor for elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), whereas data in the paediatric population are sparse and controversial. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), and IOP in healthy school children.

methodsThe survey was conducted among a random sample of 8-year-old Italian students. Data were collected on their health status and behaviours related to obesity (physical activity, food and drinking habits, etc.). Physical examinations, conducted at school, included measurements of height, weight, BP, and IOP.

resultsFive hundred and seventy-six subjects were recruited (92.8% response rate); 42.4% were overweight or obese, 58.9% consumed inadequate daily servings of fruit and vegetables, and 87.5% were involved in sedentary activities. Elevated BP/hypertension (HTN) affected 3.6% and high IOP was revealed in 12.5% of the children. In the multivariate analysis, elevated BP/HTN was the only significant determinant of ocular HTN (OR 5.36, 95% CI 1.95-14.73, p = 0.001).

conclusionsOur results show that high IOP affects 12.5% of 8-year-old school children and appears to be associated with high BP related to a high BMI.

Indexed as

Intraocular PressureObesityAdultBlood PressureBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansItalyBlood pressureChildhood obesityIntraocular pressureMyopiaOverweightRefractive error

Identifiers

PMID33794545
PMCPMC8138192
OpenAlexW3151025253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.