Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33794357›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2021

Heritability of brain resilience to perturbation in humans.

Arianna Menardi, Andrew E Reineberg, Antonino Vallesi, Naomi P Friedman, Marie T Banich, Emiliano Santarnecchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetic contributions to brain criticality and its relationship with human cognitive functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arianna MenardiDepartment of Neuroscience & Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, 35131 Italy; Berenson-Allen Center for Non-invasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215 USA.
Andrew E ReinebergInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309 USA.
Antonino VallesiDepartment of Neuroscience & Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, 35131 Italy; IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, 30126 Italy.
Naomi P FriedmanInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309 USA; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309 USA.
Marie T BanichDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309 USA; Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309 USA.
Emiliano SantarnecchiBerenson-Allen Center for Non-invasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215 USA. Electronic address: esantarn@bidmc.harvard.edu.

Funding

The Role of Inflammation in the Pathophysiology of Delirium and its Associated Long-Term Cognitive DeclineP01AG031720 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI INOUYE, SHARON K. · 2010 to 2022
$26.7M
Colorado Adoption/Twin Study of Lifespan behavioral development & cognitive aging (CATSLife2)R01AG046938 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI REYNOLDS, CHANDRA A, WADSWORTH, SALLY J · 2015 to 2024
$18.5M
14/21 ABCD-USA Consortium: Research Project Site at CU BoulderU01DA051018 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Marie T Banich, Naomi P. Friedman · 2020 to 2026
$11.4M
Neural Substrates of Executive Function: An fMRI Twin StudyR01MH063207 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI FRIEDMAN, NAOMI P. · 2001 to 2018
$6.5M
Gamma Induction for Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG060981 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SANTARNECCHI, EMILIANO · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Brain and Genetic Predictors of Individual Differences in Pain and Placebo AnalgesiaR01DA046064 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI FRIEDMAN, NAOMI P., WAGER, TOR D. · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
The Development and Human Translation of Temporal Interference Brain StimulationR01MH117063 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PRESS, DANIEL Z. · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
A Twin Study of Adolescent Alcohol and Drug Use Development: Leveraging Intensive Longitudinal AssessmentsU01DA046413 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FRIEDMAN, NAOMI P., VRIEZE, SCOTT IAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Integrative Prioritization of Alcohol and Drug-Addiction Related Genetic LociR01DA042742 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, ROHAN HUGH CRAIG · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031720NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046938NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060981NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042742NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA046064NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA046413NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051018NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063207NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resilience is the capacity of complex systems to persist in the face of external perturbations and retain their functional properties and performance. In the present study, we investigated how individual variations in brain resilience, which might influence response to stress, aging and disease, are influenced by genetics and/or the environment, with potential implications for the implementation of resilience-boosting interventions. Resilience estimates were derived from in silico lesioning of either brain regions or functional connections constituting the connectome of healthy individuals belonging to two different large and unique datasets of twins, specifically: 463 individual twins from the Human Connectome Project and 453 individual twins from the Colorado Longitudinal Twin Study. As has been reported previously, moderate heritability was found for several topological indexes of brain efficiency and modularity. Importantly, evidence of heritability was found for resilience measures based on removal of brain connections rather than specific single regions, suggesting that genetic influences on resilience are preferentially directed toward region-to-region communication rather than local brain activity. Specifically, the strongest genetic influence was observed for moderately weak, long-range connections between a specific subset of functional brain networks: the Default Mode, Visual and Sensorimotor networks. These findings may help identify a link between brain resilience and network-level alterations observed in neurological and psychiatric diseases, as well as inform future studies investigating brain shielding interventions against physiological and pathological perturbations.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingConnectomeEnvironmentFemaleGenetic VariationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetResilience, PsychologicalTwinsYoung AdultBrain resilienceBrain topologyGraph theoryHeritabilityHuman connectomeTwins study

Identifiers

PMID33794357
PMCPMC8192441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.