Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33793964›Full record

ArticleCancer2021

Prognostic factors for progression in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia in complete molecular response within 3 months of therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Koji Sasaki, Hagop M Kantarjian, Nicholas J Short, Bachar Samra, Joseph D Khoury, Rashmi Kanagal Shamanna, Marina Konopleva, Nitin Jain, Courtney D DiNardo, Rita Khouri and 14 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06175702 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Treatment Protocol for Newky Diagnosed Adult Ph-Chromosome Positive (BCR::ABL1) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (LALPh2022)

TypeobservationalSponsorPETHEMA FoundationRan2023 to 2030Enrolled150ConditionsLymphoblastic Leukemia, Philadelphia-Positive ALL, Adult ALLArmsVincristine, Dexamethasone, Imatinib, Cytarabine, Mercaptopurine
NCT06754267 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Venetoclax Combined With Olverembatinib and Predinisone in Treating Ph-positive Precursor B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: a Phase II, Single Arm and Multicenter Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityRan2024 to 2027Enrolled36ConditionsPrecursor B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaArmsVenetoclax, Olverembatinib, Predinisone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Ph+ ALL: new approaches for upfront therapy.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koji SasakiDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9140-0610
Hagop M KantarjianDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-1908-3307
Nicholas J ShortDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-2983-2738
Bachar SamraDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Joseph D KhouryDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Rashmi Kanagal ShamannaDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-7829-5249
Marina KonoplevaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Nitin JainDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Courtney D DiNardoDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-9003-0390
Rita KhouriDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Guillermo Garcia-ManeroDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-3631-2482
Tapan M KadiaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9892-9832
William G WierdaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Issa F KhouriDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-2473-911X
Partow KebriaeiDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Rohtesh S MehtaDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-8532-544X
Richard E ChamplinDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Rebecca GarrisDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Cora Marie CheungDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Naval DaverDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-373X
Philip A ThompsonDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Musa YilmazDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Farhad RavandiDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Elias JabbourDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-4465-6119
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support Grant CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe achievement of a 3-month complete molecular response (CMR) is a major prognostic factor for survival in patients with Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, 25% of patients relapse during therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

methodsThe authors reviewed 204 patients with Ph-positive ALL who were treated between January 2001 and December 2018 using the combination of hyper-CVAD (hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone) plus a TKI (imatinib, 44 patients [22%]; dasatinib, 88 patients [43%]; or ponatinib, 72 patients [35%]). Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time from the start date of therapy to the date of relapse, death, or last follow-up. Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from the start date of therapy to the date of death or last follow-up.

resultsOverall, a 3-month CMR was observed in 57% of patients, including 32% of those who received imatinib, 52% of those who received dasatinib, and 74% of those who received ponatinib. The median follow-up was 74 months (imatinib, 180 months; dasatinib, 106 months; ponatinib, 43 months). Among 84 patients in 3-month CMR, 17 (20%) proceeded to undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The 5-year PFS and OS rates were 68% and 72%, respectively. By multivariate analysis, ponatinib therapy was the only significant favorable independent factor predicting for progression (P = .028; hazard ratio, 0.388; 95% CI, 0.166-0.904) and death (P = .042; hazard ratio, 0.379; 95% CI, 0.149-0.966). ASCT was not a prognostic factor for PFS and OS by univariate analysis.

conclusionsIn patients with Ph-positive ALL, ponatinib is superior to other types of TKIs in inducing and maintaining a CMR, thus preventing disease progression. ASCT does not improve outcome once a 3-month CMR is achieved.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaDisease-Free SurvivalHumansPhiladelphia ChromosomePrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsacute lymphoblastic leukemiaallogeneic stem cell transplantcomplete molecular responsePhiladelphia chromosome-positivetyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33793964
PMCPMC11731289
OpenAlexW3140975240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.