Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33793894›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2021

Subtilase activity in intrusive cells mediates haustorium maturation in parasitic plants.

Satoshi Ogawa, Takanori Wakatake, Thomas Spallek, Juliane K Ishida, Ryosuke Sano, Tetsuya Kurata, Taku Demura, Satoko Yoshida, Yasunori Ichihashi, Andreas Schaller and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular Mechanism ofMetabolites · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The peptide hormoneProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Parasitism byFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Protein Profiling ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Satoshi OgawaRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Takanori WakatakeRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Thomas SpallekRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Juliane K IshidaRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Ryosuke SanoDivision of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
Tetsuya KurataDivision of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
Taku DemuraDivision of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
Satoko YoshidaRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Yasunori IchihashiRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Andreas SchallerDepartment of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart 70599, Germany.
Ken ShirasuRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science · JPNara Institute of Science and Technology · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JPUniversity of Hohenheim · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitic plants that infect crops are devastating to agriculture throughout the world. These parasites develop a unique inducible organ called the haustorium that connects the vascular systems of the parasite and host to establish a flow of water and nutrients. Upon contact with the host, the haustorial epidermal cells at the interface with the host differentiate into specific cells called intrusive cells that grow endophytically toward the host vasculature. Following this, some of the intrusive cells re-differentiate to form a xylem bridge (XB) that connects the vasculatures of the parasite and host. Despite the prominent role of intrusive cells in host infection, the molecular mechanisms mediating parasitism in the intrusive cells remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated differential gene expression in the intrusive cells of the facultative parasite Phtheirospermum japonicum in the family Orobanchaceae by RNA-sequencing of laser-microdissected haustoria. We then used promoter analyses to identify genes that are specifically induced in intrusive cells, and promoter fusions with genes encoding fluorescent proteins to develop intrusive cell-specific markers. Four of the identified intrusive cell-specific genes encode subtilisin-like serine proteases (SBTs), whose biological functions in parasitic plants are unknown. Expression of SBT inhibitors in intrusive cells inhibited both intrusive cell and XB development and reduced auxin response levels adjacent to the area of XB development. Therefore, we propose that subtilase activity plays an important role in haustorium development in P. japonicum.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantHost-Parasite InteractionsOrobanchaceaePlant RootsSubtilisinsSubtilisins

Identifiers

PMID33793894
PMCPMC8133603
OpenAlexW3147965106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.