Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33793891›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2021

Light-adapted charge-separated state of photosystem II: structural and functional dynamics of the closed reaction center.

G Bor Sipka, Melinda Magyar, Alberto Mezzetti, Parveen Akhtar, Qingjun Zhu, Yanan Xiao, Guangye Han, Stefano Santabarbara, Jian-Ren Shen, Petar H Lambrev and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Revisiting the QPhotosynthesis research · 2025
    Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Entropy is an important design principle in the photosystem II supercomplex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

G Bor SipkaInstitute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8553-4890
Melinda MagyarInstitute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-1144-4657
Alberto MezzettiUniversit� Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC) 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8990-916X
Parveen AkhtarInstitute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-3264-7154
Qingjun ZhuPhotosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yanan XiaoPhotosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9261-4947
Guangye HanPhotosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3373-2008
Stefano SantabarbaraPhotosynthetic Research Unit, Institute of Biophysics, National Research Council of Italy, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7993-2614
Jian-Ren ShenPhotosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-8797
Petar H LambrevInstitute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-5147-153X
Győző GarabInstitute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-3869-9959
HUN-REN Szegedi Biológiai Kutatóközpont · HUChinese Academy of Sciences · CNCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRConsorzio Milano Ricerche · ITOkayama University of Science · JPUniversity of Ostrava · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photosystem II (PSII) uses solar energy to oxidize water and delivers electrons for life on Earth. The photochemical reaction center of PSII is known to possess two stationary states. In the open state (PSIIO), the absorption of a single photon triggers electron-transfer steps, which convert PSII into the charge-separated closed state (PSIIC). Here, by using steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques on Spinacia oleracea and Thermosynechococcus vulcanus preparations, we show that additional illumination gradually transforms PSIIC into a light-adapted charge-separated state (PSIIL). The PSIIC-to-PSIIL transition, observed at all temperatures between 80 and 308 K, is responsible for a large part of the variable chlorophyll-a fluorescence (Fv) and is associated with subtle, dark-reversible reorganizations in the core complexes, protein conformational changes at noncryogenic temperatures, and marked variations in the rates of photochemical and photophysical reactions. The build-up of PSIIL requires a series of light-induced events generating rapidly recombining primary radical pairs, spaced by sufficient waiting times between these events-pointing to the roles of local electric-field transients and dielectric relaxation processes. We show that the maximum fluorescence level, Fm, is associated with PSIIL rather than with PSIIC, and thus the Fv/Fm parameter cannot be equated with the quantum efficiency of PSII photochemistry. Our findings resolve the controversies and explain the peculiar features of chlorophyll-a fluorescence kinetics, a tool to monitor the functional activity and the structural-functional plasticity of PSII in different wild-types and mutant organisms and under stress conditions.

Indexed as

ChlorophyllDiuronFluorescenceLightPhotosystem II Protein ComplexProtein ConformationSpectrometry, FluorescenceSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSpinacia oleraceaTemperatureThermosynechococcusChlorophyllchlorophyll a'DiuronPhotosystem II Protein Complex

Identifiers

PMID33793891
PMCPMC8225241
OpenAlexW3123288880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.