ArticlePlant physiology2021
Miniature Seed6, encoding an endoplasmic reticulum signal peptidase, is critical in seed development.
Article in Plant physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- ZmSK1 encodes a sucrose synthase essential for starch synthesis and endosperm development in maize.Plant molecular biology · 2026Article
- Mapping-by-Sequencing via eBSRmap (Easy Bulk Segregate RNA Mapping) in a B73 EMS Mutant Population.Genes · 2025Article
- Molecular mechanisms controlling grain size and weight and their biotechnological breeding applications in maize and other cereal crops.Journal of advanced research · 2024Review
- ZmELP1, an Elongator complex subunit, is required for the maintenance of histone acetylation and RNA Pol II phosphorylation in maize kernels.Plant biotechnology journal · 2024Article
- HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 90.6 interacts with carbon and nitrogen metabolism components during seed development.Plant physiology · 2023Article
- A Systemic Investigation of Genetic Architecture and Gene Resources Controlling Kernel Size-Related Traits in Maize.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis and Identification of Candidate Genes Affecting Seed Size and Shape in an Interspecific Backcross Inbred Line Population ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) type I signal peptidases (ER SPases I) are vital proteases that cleave signal peptides from secreted proteins. However, the specific function of ER SPase I in plants has not been genetically characterized, and the substrate is largely unknown. Here, we report the identification of a maize (Zea mays) miniature seed6 (mn6) mutant. The loss-of-function mn6 mutant exhibited severely reduced endosperm size. Map-based cloning and molecular characterization indicated that Mn6 is an S26-family ER SPase I, with Gly102 (box E) in Mn6 critical for protein function during processing. Mass spectrometric and immunoprecipitation analyses revealed that Mn6 is predominantly involved in processing carbohydrate synthesis-related proteins, including the cell wall invertase miniature seed1 (Mn1), which is specifically expressed in the basal endosperm transfer layer. RNA and protein expression levels of Mn1 were both significantly downregulated in the mn6 mutant. Due to the significant reduction in cell wall invertase activity in the transfer cell layer, mutation of Mn6 caused dramatic defects in endosperm development. These results suggest that proper maturation of Mn1 by Mn6 may be a crucial step for proper seed filling and maize development.
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