Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33793859›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2021

Visualizing protein-protein interactions in plants by rapamycin-dependent delocalization.

Joanna Winkler, Evelien Mylle, Andreas De Meyer, Benjamin Pavie, Julie Merchie, Peter Grones, Dani L Van Damme

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Identification of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joanna WinklerDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6565-6279
Evelien MylleDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3690-4365
Andreas De MeyerDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7655-7214
Benjamin PavieVIB BioImaging Core, Technologiepark 71, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0249-3844
Julie MerchieDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1735-5118
Peter GronesDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Dani L Van DammeDepartment of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9385-4851
Ghent University · BE

Funding

European Research Council 682436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is crucial for understanding biological processes. Many PPI tools are available, yet only some function within the context of a plant cell. Narrowing down even further, only a few tools allow complex multi-protein interactions to be visualized. Here, we present a conditional in vivo PPI tool for plant research that meets these criteria. Knocksideways in plants (KSP) is based on the ability of rapamycin to alter the localization of a bait protein and its interactors via the heterodimerization of FKBP and FRB domains. KSP is inherently free from many limitations of other PPI systems. This in vivo tool does not require spatial proximity of the bait and prey fluorophores and it is compatible with a broad range of fluorophores. KSP is also a conditional tool and therefore the visualization of the proteins in the absence of rapamycin acts as an internal control. We used KSP to confirm previously identified interactions in Nicotiana benthamiana leaf epidermal cells. Furthermore, the scripts that we generated allow the interactions to be quantified at high throughput. Finally, we demonstrate that KSP can easily be used to visualize complex multi-protein interactions. KSP is therefore a versatile tool with unique characteristics and applications that complements other plant PPI methods.

Indexed as

Green Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMitochondriaNicotianaPlant CellsPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsProtein Interaction MappingProtein MultimerizationRecombinant ProteinsRed Fluorescent ProteinSirolimusTacrolimus Binding ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsPlant ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsRed Fluorescent ProteinSirolimusTacrolimus Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33793859
PMCPMC7612334
OpenAlexW3124834283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.