Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33793644›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Applicability and safety of discontinuous ADVanced Organ Support (ADVOS) in the treatment of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) outside of intensive care.

L Kaps, C J Ahlbrand, R Gadban, M Nagel, C Labenz, P Klimpke, S Holtz, S Boedecker, M Michel, W M Kremer and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L KapsDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4782-8003
C J AhlbrandDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
R GadbanDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4147-1020
M NagelDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
C LabenzDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
P KlimpkeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
S HoltzDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
S BoedeckerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
M MichelDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
W M KremerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
M HilscherDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
P R GalleDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
D KrausDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
J M SchattenbergDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4224-4703
J Weinmann-MenkeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7344-8381
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundADVanced Organ Support (ADVOS) is a novel type of extracorporeal albumin dialysis and holds promise to sustain liver function and recovery of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). Previously, ADVOS was tested as continuous treatment for intensive care patients with liver failure. Data related to the applicability and safety as discontinuous treatment outside of ICU is not available.

aimEvaluation of ADVOS as discontinuous treatment for patients with ACLF outside intensive care unit and comparison with a matched historic cohort. METHODS AND

resultsIn this retrospective study, 26 patients with ACLF and the indication for renal replacement therapy related to HRS-AKI were included. Majority of patients were male (65%) with alcoholic cirrhosis in 88% and infections as a trigger of ACLF in 96%. Liver function was severely compromised reflected by high median MELD and CLIF-C ACLF scores of 37 (IQR 32;40) and 56.5 (IQR 51;60), respectively. Patients were treated discontinuously with ADVOS over a median time of 12 days (IQR 8.25;17) and received 8 (IQR 4.25;9.75) treatment cycles on average. No treatment related adverse events were recorded, and safety laboratory parameters remained constant during the observation time. After 16 h cumulative dialysis therapy, ADVOS significantly reduced protein-bound bilirubin (14%), creatinine (11.8%) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN, 33%). Using a matched cohort with ACLF treated with hemodialysis, ADVOS achieved a stronger decrease in bilirubin (p = 0.01), while detoxification of water-soluble catabolites' including creatinine and BUN was comparable. The 28-days mortality in the ADVOS group was 56% (14/26) and was not inferior to predicted survival (predicted median 28-days mortality was 44%, IQR 30; 59).

conclusionDiscontinuous ADVOS treatment was safe and effective in patients with ACLF outside intensive care and outperformed hemodialysis in reducing protein-bound metabolites.

Indexed as

Renal Replacement TherapyAcute-On-Chronic Liver FailureBilirubinBlood Urea NitrogenCreatinineCritical CareFemaleHumansLiver Cirrhosis, AlcoholicMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceRenal DialysisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSurvival AnalysisBilirubinCreatinine

Identifiers

PMID33793644
PMCPMC8016329
OpenAlexW3147692287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.