Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33792979›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2021

Cingulate networks associated with gray matter loss in Parkinson's disease show high expression of cholinergic genes in the healthy brain.

Arlin Keo, Oleh Dzyubachyk, Jeroen van der Grond, Anne Hafkemeijer, Wilma D J van de Berg, Jacobus J van Hilten, Marcel J T Reinders, Ahmed Mahfouz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arlin KeoLeiden Computational Biology Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7501-1033
Oleh DzyubachykDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1344-7189
Jeroen van der GrondDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0185-3158
Anne HafkemeijerDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2940-4768
Wilma D J van de BergDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6175-5357
Jacobus J van HiltenDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7030-0362
Marcel J T ReindersLeiden Computational Biology Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1148-1562
Ahmed MahfouzLeiden Computational Biology Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8601-2149
Leiden University Medical Center · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLLeiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural covariance networks are able to identify functionally organized brain regions by gray matter volume covariance across a population. We examined the transcriptomic signature of such anatomical networks in the healthy brain using postmortem microarray data from the Allen Human Brain Atlas. A previous study revealed that a posterior cingulate network and anterior cingulate network showed decreased gray matter in brains of Parkinson's disease patients. Therefore, we examined these two anatomical networks to understand the underlying molecular processes that may be involved in Parkinson's disease. Whole brain transcriptomics from the healthy brain revealed upregulation of genes associated with serotonin, GPCR, GABA, glutamate, and RAS-signaling pathways. Our results also suggest involvement of the cholinergic circuit, in which genes NPPA, SOSTDC1, and TYRP1 may play a functional role. Finally, both networks were enriched for genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders that overlap with Parkinson's disease symptoms. The identified genes and pathways contribute to healthy functions of the posterior and anterior cingulate networks and disruptions to these functions may in turn contribute to the pathological and clinical events observed in Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Gray MatterParkinson DiseaseAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBrainCholinergic AgentsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCholinergic AgentsSOSTDC1 protein, humanAllen Human Brain Atlasbrain imagingneuroinformaticsspatial transcriptomicsstructural covariance networks

Identifiers

PMID33792979
PMCPMC8251922
OpenAlexW3146968844

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.