Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33792899›Full record

ArticleComprehensive Physiology2021

Glucagon's Metabolic Action in Health and Disease.

Anja Zeigerer, Revathi Sekar, Maximilian Kleinert, Shelly Nason, Kirk M Habegger, Timo D Müller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comprehensive Physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Advances inFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025
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  17. GNature communications · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anja ZeigererInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Revathi SekarInstitute for Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Maximilian KleinertGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Shelly NasonComprehensive Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine - Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Kirk M HabeggerComprehensive Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine - Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Timo D MüllerGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research · DEUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USHelmholtz Zentrum München · DE

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Stuart J Frank · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Glucagon Mediated Potentiation of Insulin Sensitivity in Glucose MetabolismR01DK112934 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HABEGGER, KIRK MICHAEL · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discovered almost simultaneously with insulin, glucagon is a pleiotropic hormone with metabolic action that goes far beyond its classical role to increase blood glucose. Albeit best known for its ability to directly act on the liver to increase de novo glucose production and to inhibit glycogen breakdown, glucagon lowers body weight by decreasing food intake and by increasing metabolic rate. Glucagon further promotes lipolysis and lipid oxidation and has positive chronotropic and inotropic effects in the heart. Interestingly, recent decades have witnessed a remarkable renaissance of glucagon's biology with the acknowledgment that glucagon has pharmacological value beyond its classical use as rescue medication to treat severe hypoglycemia. In this article, we summarize the multifaceted nature of glucagon with a special focus on its hepatic action and discuss the pharmacological potential of either agonizing or antagonizing the glucagon receptor for health and disease. © 2021 American Physiological Society. Compr Physiol 11:1759-1783, 2021.

Indexed as

GlucagonInsulinBlood GlucoseGlucoseHumansLiverBlood GlucoseGlucagonGlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID33792899
PMCPMC8513137
OpenAlexW3147643344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.