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ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

Geographic differences in the incidence of Huntington's disease in Sardinia, Italy.

Antonella Muroni, Maria R Murru, Lucia Ulgheri, Margherita Sechi, Tommaso Ercoli, Francesco Marrosu, Cesa L Scaglione, Anna Rita Bentivoglio, Martina Petracca, Paola Soliveri and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence and Incidence of Huntington's Disease: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Antonella MuroniInstitute of Neurology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy. antonellamuroni79@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-0822
Maria R MurruMultiple Sclerosis Centre, Binaghi Hospital, ASSL Cagliari, ATS Sardegna, Cagliari, Italy.
Lucia UlgheriS.S.D. di Genetica e Biologia dello Sviluppo, University Hospital, Sassari, Italy.
Margherita SechiDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Tommaso ErcoliDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Francesco MarrosuDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Cesa L ScaglioneIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Anna Rita BentivoglioInstitute of Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Martina PetraccaInstitute of Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Paola SoliveriUnit of Neurology I, Parkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Fondazione IRCSS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Basta, Milan, Italy.
Eleonora CoccoMultiple Sclerosis Centre, Binaghi Hospital, ASSL Cagliari, ATS Sardegna, Cagliari, Italy.
Stefania CuccuMultiple Sclerosis Centre, Binaghi Hospital, ASSL Cagliari, ATS Sardegna, Cagliari, Italy.
Marcello DeriuNeurology Service, Nostra Signora della Mercede Hospital, ATS Sardegna, San Gavino Monreale, Italy.
Chiara ZuccatoDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni DefazioInstitute of Neurology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.

Funding

Fondazione di Sardegna 2019.1850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe frequency of Huntington's disease (HD) may vary considerably, with higher estimates in non-Asian populations. We have recently examined the prevalence of HD in the southern part of Sardinia, a large Italian Mediterranean island that is considered a genetic isolate. We observed regional microgeographic differences in the prevalence of HD across the study area similar to those recently reported in other studies conducted in European countries. To explore the basis for this variability, we undertook a study of the incidence of HD in Sardinia over a 10-year period, 2009 to 2018.

methodsOur research was conducted in the 5 administrative areas of Sardinia island. Case patients were ascertained through multiple sources in Sardinia and Italy.

resultsDuring the incidence period 53 individuals were diagnosed with clinically manifested HD. The average annual incidence rate 2009-2018 was 2.92 per 10

conclusionsThe overall incidence of HD in Sardinia is close to the correspondent estimates in Mediterranean countries. Our findings highlight also the possibility of local microgeographic variations in the epidemiology of HD that might reflect several factors, including a possible founder effect in the rural areas of South Sardinia and Nuoro.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseEuropeHumansIncidenceItalyPrevalenceHuntington diseaseIncidence

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.