Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33792482›Full record

ArticlePhysical & occupational therapy in pediatrics

Leg Movement Rate Pre- and Post-Kicking Intervention in Infants with Down Syndrome.

Rahil N Khasgiwale, Beth A Smith, Julia Looper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Wearable sensors in paediatric neurology.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rahil N KhasgiwaleDivision of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Beth A SmithDivision of Research on Children, Youth, and Families, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Julia LooperSchool of Physical Therapy, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0392-0665
University of Southern California · USUniversity of Puget Sound · US

Funding

Rehabilitation Research Career Development ProgramK12HD055929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BROWN, DAVID A · 2007 to 2021
$11.7M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimChildren with Down syndrome (DS) have delayed development and atypical movements including kicking. We hypothesized that a kicking intervention would significantly increase leg movement rate.

methodsNine infants, 3-5 months old, with DS used a commercially available toy that encouraged kicking. The intervention was administered in their home for 20 minutes, 5 days a week, for 8 weeks. Leg movement rate was measured using Opal wearable sensors before and after the intervention. At post-test, a secondary analysis compared infants with DS to infants with typical development (TD).

resultsAverage leg movement rate increased significantly from pre to post intervention, from 2253 to 2645 movements per hour of awake time (

conclusionThe infants with DS demonstrated a higher leg movement rate following an in-home kicking intervention.

Indexed as

Down SyndromeLegChildHumansInfantMovementDown syndromefull day movement rateinterventionleg movementtypical development

Identifiers

PMID33792482
PMCPMC8478830
OpenAlexW3139600957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.