Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33791875›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2021

Inhibition of the Axl pathway impairs breast and prostate cancer metastasis to the bones and bone remodeling.

Mai Tanaka, Samantha S Dykes, Dietmar W Siemann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Targeting AXL Inhibits the Growth and Metastasis of Prostate Cancer in Bone.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Role of TAM Receptors in Bone.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Functional Interrogation of CaMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Therapeutic Targeting of the Gas6/Axl Signaling Pathway in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mai TanakaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. maitanaka@ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6124-3768
Samantha S DykesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Dietmar W SiemannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Hypoxia: Impact on Src Signaling and Prostate CancerR01CA197477 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SIEMANN, DIETMAR W · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 90% of cancer-related deaths result from cancer metastasis. In prostate and breast cancers, bone is the most common site of cancer cell dissemination. Key steps in the metastatic cascade are promoted through upregulation of critical cell signaling pathways in neoplastic cells. The present study assessed the role of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl in prostate and breast cancer cell metastasis to bones using (i) Axl knockdown neoplastic cells and osteoclast progenitor cells in vitro, (ii) intracardiac injection of Axl knockdown tumor cells in vivo, and (iii) selective Axl inhibitor BGB324. Axl inhibition in neoplastic cells significantly decreased their metastatic potential, and suppression of Axl signaling in osteoclast precursor cells also reduced the formation of mature osteoclasts. In vivo, Axl knockdown in prostate and breast cancer cells significantly suppressed the formation and progression of bone metastases. Hence, therapeutic targeting of Axl may impair tumor metastasis to the bones through neoplastic and host cell signaling axes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBone NeoplasmsBone RemodelingBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiceProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAxlBone metastasisOsteoclastogenesisReceptor tyrosine kinase

Identifiers

PMID33791875
PMCPMC8179919
OpenAlexW3151022772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.