ReviewArchives of microbiology2021
Presence of non-oral bacteria in the oral cavity.
Review in Archives of microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association of oral and non-oral microorganisms in a multispecies biofilm model formed on orthodontic appliances: an in vitro study.Odontology · 2026Article
- The oral cavity as a reservoir for resistance- and hypervirulence-associated genes ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Essential oils enriched Dant-Kanti-Gandush (oil-pulling) inhibits inter-kingdom biofilm formation on orthodontic fixtures and ameliorates cariogenic virulence factors of oral pathogens.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A biocompatible propolis pollen and ZnO nanorod composite with antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial peptides derived from human ameloblastin targeting biofilms.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Antibacterial properties of bioengineered silver nanoparticles from Pastinaca sativa against Enterococcus faecalis biofilms in endodontic therapy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Risk factors of respiratory tract infection in patients after surgery under general anesthesia and nursing countermeasures.African health sciences · 2025Article
- Nano-Hydroxyapatite-Based Mouthwash for Comprehensive Oral Care: Activity Against Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens with Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Action.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Molecular and Phenotypic Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance in Enteric Rods Isolated from the Oral Cavity.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Putting the mouth back in the body - the neglected area of dental and oral travel health.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2025Review
- Antibiotic Resistance toJournal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran) · 2025Article
- Identification and functional validation of kynureninases from oral bacteria.Journal of oral microbiology · 2025Article
- Asymptomatic nasopharyngeal carriage of multidrug resistant bacteria among children at University of Gondar Hospital Northwest Ethiopia Revealing Hidden Health Risks.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Eco-friendly synthesis of betanin-conjugated zinc oxide nanoparticles: antimicrobial efficacy and apoptotic pathway activation in oral cancer cells.Molecular biology reports · 2024Article
- Comprehensive evaluation of the antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of NiTi orthodontic wires coated with silver nanoparticles and nanocomposites: an in vitro study.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- The Impact of Oral Microbiome Dysbiosis on the Aetiology, Pathogenesis, and Development of Oral Cancer.Cancers · 2024Review
- Point-of-care diagnostic devices for periodontitis - current trends and urgent need.Sensors & diagnostics · 2024Review
- Evaluation of Different Procedures for Titanium Dental Implant Surface Decontamination-In Vitro Study.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Isolation of phages against Streptococcus species in the oral cavity for potential control of dental diseases and associated systemic complications.Archives of microbiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A homeostatic balance exists between the resident microbiota in the oral cavity and the host. Perturbations of the oral microbiota under particular conditions can contribute to the growth of non-oral pathogens that are hard to kill because of their higher resistance to antimicrobials, raising the probability of treatment failure and reinfection. The presence of these bacteria in the oral cavity has been proven to be associated with several oral diseases such as periodontitis, caries, and gingivitis, and systemic diseases of importance in clinical medicine such as cystic fibrosis, HIV, and rheumatoid arthritis. However, it is still controversial whether these species are merely transient members or unique to the oral cavity. Mutualistic and antagonistic interactions between the oral microbiota and non-oral pathogens can also occur, though the mechanisms used by these bacteria are not clear. Therefore, this review presents an overview of the current knowledge about the presence of non-oral bacteria in the oral cavity, their relationship with systemic and oral diseases, and their interactions with oral bacteria.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.