Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33791751›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2021

Supplementary and Premotor Aspects of the Corticospinal Tract Show Links with Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Middle-Aged Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Janice Hau, Jiwandeep S Kohli, Ian Shryock, Mikaela K Kinnear, Adam Schadler, Ralph-Axel Müller, Ruth A Carper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cognitive and Cerebral Aging Research in Autism: A Systematic Review on an Emerging Topic.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janice HauBrain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.
Jiwandeep S KohliBrain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.
Ian ShryockBrain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.
Mikaela K KinnearBrain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.
Adam SchadlerBrain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.
Ralph-Axel MüllerBrain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.
Ruth A CarperBrain Development Imaging Laboratories, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.
San Diego State University · US

Funding

The Autistic Brain Over 45: The Anatomic, Functional, and Cognitive PhenotypeR01MH103494 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARPER, RUTH, MUELLER, RALPH-AXEL · 2015 to 2025
$7.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show motor impairment into adulthood and risk decline during aging, but little is known about brain changes in aging adults with ASD. Few studies of ASD have directly examined the corticospinal tract (CST)-the major descending pathway in the brain responsible for voluntary motor behavior-outside its primary motor (M1) connections. In 26 middle-aged adults with ASD and 26 age-matched typical comparison participants, we used diffusion imaging to examine the microstructure and volume of CST projections from M1, dorsal premotor (PMd), supplementary motor area (SMA), and primary somatosensory (S1) cortices with respect to age. We also examined relationships between each CST sub-tract (-cst), motor skills, and autism symptoms. We detected no significant group or age-related differences in tracts extending from M1 or other areas. However, sub-tracts of the CST extending from secondary (but not primary) motor areas were associated with core autism traits. Increased microstructural integrity of left PMd-cst and SMA-cst were associated with less-severe restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB) in the ASD group. These findings suggest that secondary motor cortical areas, known to be involved in selecting motor programs, may be implicated in cognitive motor processes underlying RRB in ASD.

Indexed as

BehaviorAdultAgedAgingAutism Spectrum DisorderDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexMotor SkillsPyramidal TractsSomatosensory CortexWhite Matteragingdiffusion MRImotorRRBwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID33791751
PMCPMC8258444
OpenAlexW3140365400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.