Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33791042›Full record

ArticleJournal of smoking cessation2019

The Role of the Subjective Importance of Smoking (SIMS) in Cessation and Abstinence.

Daniel Rodriguez, Tiffanie Goulazian, Andrew A Strasser, Jennifer O Loughlin, Erika N Dugas, Chol Kuoiloi, Brian L Hitsman, Robert Schnoll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of smoking cessation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel RodriguezUrban Public Health and Nutrition, La Salle University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tiffanie GoulazianUrban Public Health and Nutrition, La Salle University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Andrew A StrasserPsychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jennifer O LoughlinCentre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Institut national de sante publique du Quebec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Erika N DugasCentre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.
Chol KuoiloiUrban Public Health and Nutrition, La Salle University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Brian L HitsmanDepartment of Preventative Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Robert SchnollDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

An Effectiveness Trial of Maintenance Therapy for Nicotine DependenceR01DA025078 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHNOLL, ROBERT ADAM · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEach year about two thirds of U.S. smokers make a quit attempt. Yet, less than 5% remain abstinent three months post-quit date. One factor that may affect abstinence is negative feelings about the self-associated with being a smoker (disequilibrium), particularly if smoking is important to the sense of self and one is trying to quit.

aimsWe evaluated a multivariate structural equation model proposing that smoking's subjective importance to a smoker would influence carbon monoxide verified smoking abstinence at 24 weeks (post-quit date). Further, we assessed whether the relation would be moderated by the smoker's experience of disequilibrium.

methodsParticipants were 440 regular smokers taking part in a clinical trial assessing the effectiveness of different durations of nicotine replacement therapy use. Participants completed the subjective importance of smoking survey at baseline and were assessed for carbon monoxide verified seven-day point prevalence abstinence at 24 weeks.

resultsUsing exploratory structural equation modelling, the subjective importance of smoking was associated with point prevalence abstinence at 24 weeks, but only for smokers with high disequilibrium.

conclusionsThe results of this study suggest that experiencing negative feelings about being a smoker could motivate smokers to remain abstinent, despite the importance of smoking to the smoker's sense of self.

Identifiers

PMID33791042
PMCPMC8009484

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.