ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2021
Traumatic Brain Injury as Frequent Cause of Hypopituitarism and Growth Hormone Deficiency: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.
- MRI Assessment of Cardiac Function and Morphology in Adult Patients With Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Human biomarker navigator.iMeta · 2026Review
- Neuromodulation to Promote Recovery Following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review of Current Pharmacologic and Non-Pharmacologic Approaches.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Endocrine Sequelae of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department: A 12-Month Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Potential impacts of adult growth hormone deficiency: a population-based study in England.BMJ open · 2026Observational
- Diagnostic Value of Serum Biomarkers in Endocrine Dysfunction, Neuronal Injury, and Inflammation Following Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Sexual Dysfunction in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review and Call for Multidisciplinary Framework.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Bidirectional Interaction Between the Brain and Bone in Traumatic Brain Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Extracranial Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review.Clinics and practice · 2025Review
- IGF-1 as a Biomarker for Symptom Severity in Adult Traumatic Brain Injury: Evidence from an Observational Study.Neurotrauma reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Morbidities and mortality among hospitalized patients with hypopituitarism: Prevalence, causes and management.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2024Review
- Pituitary dysfunction following mild traumatic brain injury in female athletes.Endocrine connections · 2024Article
- Coverage of education and training of traumatic brain injury-induced growth hormone deficiency in US residency and fellowship programs: a cross-sectional study.BMC medical education · 2024Article
- Diffuse traumatic brain injury substantially alters plasma growth hormone in the juvenile rat.The Journal of endocrinology · 2024Article
- Neuroprotection or Sex Bias: A Protective Response to Traumatic Brain Injury in the Females.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2024Review
- GHRH + arginine test and body mass index: do we need to review diagnostic criteria for GH deficiency?Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023Article
- Metabolic and quality of life effects of growth hormone replacement in patients with TBI and AGHD: A pilot study.Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society · 2023Observational
- Nelson's Syndrome: A Narrative Review.Cureus · 2023Review
- Development and internal validation of a predictive score for the diagnosis of central adrenal insufficiency when morning cortisol is in the grey zone.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-related hypopituitarism has been recognized as a clinical entity for more than a century, with the first case being reported in 1918. However, during the 20
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.