ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021
Chinese Medicine Formula Kai-Xin-San Ameliorates Neuronal Inflammation of CUMS-Induced Depression-like Mice and Reduces the Expressions of Inflammatory Factors via Inhibiting TLR4/IKK/NF-κB Pathways on BV2 Cells.
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Systematic review of Kaixinsan in treating depression: Efficacy and pharmacological mechanisms.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Kai-Xin-San Has Antidepressant-Like Effect in Tricyclic Antidepressant Treatment Resistant Animal Model by Rebalancing Tryptophan Metabolism.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2026Article
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Ameliorates Depression via the Gut-Brain Axis: A Review Focus on NLRP3/TLR4-Mediated Inflammatory Pathways and Gut Microbiota Modulation.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2026Review
- Targeting glial cells: Unveiling the neuroprotective mechanisms of Ginseng in the brain microenvironment.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- JinHuangJieDu (JHJD) formula attenuates SARS-CoV-2 infection by interrupting RBD-ACE2 binding and HIF-1α-dependent inflammation.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Management of depression utilizing Traditional Chinese Medicine.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Article
- Investigating the mechanisms of Sini San in alleviating inflammatory responses via multi-omics and the BDNF/TrkB/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in depressive model rats.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Effect of Shenqi Jieyu formula on inflammatory response pathway in hippocampus of postpartum depression rats.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Acupuncture Ameliorates Depression-Like Behaviors Through Modulating the Neuroinflammation Mediated by TLR4 Signaling Pathway in Rats Exposed to Chronic Restraint Stress.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Pathogenesis of depression and the potential for traditional Chinese medicine treatment.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Constituents, pharmacological activities, pharmacokinetic studies, clinical applications, and safety profile on the classical prescription Kaixinsan.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Polygalae Radix Oligosaccharide Esters May Relieve Depressive-like Behavior in Rats with Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress via Modulation of Gut Microbiota.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- New insights into effects of Kaixin Powder on depression via lipid metabolism related adiponectin signaling pathway.Chinese herbal medicines · 2023Article
- Insight into TLR4 receptor inhibitory activityRSC advances · 2023Article
- Effect of Chinese herbal medicine therapy on risks of all-cause mortality, infections, parasites, and circulatory-related mortality in HIV/AIDS patients with neurological diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Review
- P2RY12 Increased Neuroinflammation to Accelerate Depression-like Behaviors by the NLPR3 Inflammasome.Current neurovascular research · 2022Article
- Chinese Medicine, Succinum, Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment of Carotid Artery Ligation Rats and Inhibits Apoptosis of HT22 Hippocampal CellsFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Kai-Xin-San (KXS) is a traditional Chinese medicinal formula composed of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Polygalae Radix, Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, and Poria for relieving major depressive disorder and Alzheimer's disease in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinics. Previous studies on the antidepressant mechanism of KXS mainly focused on neurotransmitter and neurotrophic factor regulation, but few reports exist on neuronal inflammation regulation. In the current study, we found that KXS exerted antidepressant effects in chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression-like mice according to the results of behavioral tests. Meanwhile, KXS also inhibited the activation of microglia and significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-2, and TNF-α in the hippocampus of mice. In mice BV2 microglia cell lines, KXS extract reduced the expression of inflammatory factors in BV2 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide via inhibiting TLR4/IKK/NF-κB pathways, which was also validated by the treatment of signaling pathway inhibitors such as TAK-242 and JSH-23. T0hese data implied that the regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines in microglia might account for the antidepressant effect of KXS, thereby providing more scientific information for the development of KXS as an alternative therapy for major depressive disorder.
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