Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33790588›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

Off-Label Use of Letermovir as Preemptive Anti-Cytomegalovirus Therapy in a Pediatric Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant.

Angela Chiereghin, Tamara Belotti, Eva Caterina Borgatti, Nicola Fraccascia, Giulia Piccirilli, Maura Fois, Michele Borghi, Gabriele Turello, Liliana Gabrielli, Riccardo Masetti and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Observational
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angela ChiereghinSection of Microbiology, Department of Specialized, Experimental, and Diagnostic Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7509-297X
Tamara BelottiPediatric Oncology and Haematology Unit "Lalla Seragnoli", Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Eva Caterina BorgattiMicrobiology Unit, Department of Specialized, Experimental, and Diagnostic Medicine, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Nicola FraccasciaNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Specialized, Experimental, and Diagnostic Medicine, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giulia PiccirilliMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maura FoisPediatric Oncology and Haematology Unit "Lalla Seragnoli", Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Michele BorghiMicrobiology Unit, Department of Specialized, Experimental, and Diagnostic Medicine, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gabriele TurelloMicrobiology Unit, Department of Specialized, Experimental, and Diagnostic Medicine, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Liliana GabrielliMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo MasettiPediatric Oncology and Haematology Unit "Lalla Seragnoli", Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1264-057X
Arcangelo PretePediatric Oncology and Haematology Unit "Lalla Seragnoli", Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano FantiNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Specialized, Experimental, and Diagnostic Medicine, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Tiziana LazzarottoMicrobiology Unit, Department of Specialized, Experimental, and Diagnostic Medicine, IRCCS St. Orsola Polyclinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the effectiveness of the currently available antiviral drugs in treating cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, high rates of adverse effects are associated with their use. Moreover, a problem of increasing importance is the emergence of drug-resistant CMV infection. Here, we describe the first case of off-label use of letermovir (LMV) as preemptive antiviral therapy, in a pediatric allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant recipient with ganciclovir-resistant CMV infection who was intolerant to foscarnet and unable to achieve viral clearance after seven doses of cidofovir. After the administration of LMV, a gradual reduction in viral load was observed and within 6 weeks of LMV treatment, after more than 6 months of positive CMV-DNAemia, the patient cleared the infection. No adverse effects associated with LMV were observed during treatment. In this pediatric study case, the off-label use of LMV for the treatment of CMV infection has been well tolerated and proved to be effective in leading to the suppression of viral replication.

Indexed as

GCV-resistant CMVintolerance to FOSoff-label letermovir usepediatric allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant

Identifiers

PMID33790588
PMCPMC8001039
OpenAlexW3137217782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.