ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2021
Is Pterygium Morphology Related to Loss of Corneal Endothelial Cells? A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the Role of tRNA-Derived Fragments in Pterygium: Molecular Insights into tsRNA-Mediated Fibroblast Regulation and Disease Progression.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Changes in endothelial morphology and ocular aberrations in pterygium.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposeTo determine the difference in mean corneal endothelial cell density (CECD) between the healthy and diseased eyes of the patients with unilateral pterygium with different morphology patterns by using a non-contact specular microscope (SP2000: Topcon Corporation, Japan) and to find out any relationship between severity of pterygium and daily sunlight exposure with the CECD loss.
methodsA descriptive cross-sectional prospective study was carried out at Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital (ASTEH), Rawalpindi, Pakistan from 21st January 2019 to 22nd January 2020. Two hundred eyes (n= 100 patients) of age range18 -68 years with unilateral pterygium were selected. Necessary demographic data and essential variables like age, smoking status, occupation, and daily direct sunlight exposure were determined. The severity of pterygium (grading) based on its morphology was determined by slit-lamp examination. CECD of each patient was carried out using a non-contact Specular Microscope. The healthy eye (without pterygium) of a patient was considered as control.
resultsThe age range in this study was 18-68 years, with a mean age of 43.80 ± 24.37 years with a male to female ratio of 1.6:1 (62.00% males vs 38% females). Out of six occupations, the most common occupation was labour/construction work (n=31) followed by farming (n=27). The study reported a mean corneal endothelial cell density (CECD) of 2411.61±143.64 vs 2751.41 ± 123.674 cells/mm
conclusionThis study concluded that the mean corneal endothelial cell density in patients with unilateral pterygium using a non-contact specular microscope were 2411.61±143.64 cells/mm
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