Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33790324›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2021

Longitudinal study of the scalp microbiome suggests coconut oil to enrich healthy scalp commensals.

Rituja Saxena, Parul Mittal, Cecile Clavaud, Darshan B Dhakan, Nita Roy, Lionel Breton, Namita Misra, Vineet K Sharma

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05123911 (A Single Center, Open Label, Safety in Use Clinical Study to Assess the Topical Tolerability and Influence of Routine Use of 3 Investigational Products on the Microbiome and Scalp Attributes in Children With Curly Hair), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05123911 nacompletednot on this map

A Single Center, Open Label, Safety in Use Clinical Study to Assess the Topical Tolerability and Influence of Routine Use of 3 Investigational Products on the Microbiome and Scalp Attributes in Children With Curly Hair

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. (J&JCI)Ran2021 to 2022Enrolled35ConditionsHealthyArmsInvestigational Shampoo, Investigational Conditioner, Investigational Combing Cream
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effects of a PostbioticClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rituja Saxena *Metagenomics and Systems Biology Laboratory, Academic Building 3, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, India.
Parul Mittal *Metagenomics and Systems Biology Laboratory, Academic Building 3, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, India.
Cecile Clavaud *L'Oréal Research & Innovation, 1 Av. Eugene Schueller, 92601, Aulnay-sous-bois, France.
Darshan B DhakanMetagenomics and Systems Biology Laboratory, Academic Building 3, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, India.
Nita RoyL'Oréal India Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru, India.
Lionel BretonL'Oréal Research & Innovation, 1 Av. Eugene Schueller, 92601, Aulnay-sous-bois, France.
Namita MisraL'Oréal Research & Innovation, 1 Av. Eugene Schueller, 92601, Aulnay-sous-bois, France. namita.misra@rd.loreal.com.
Vineet K SharmaMetagenomics and Systems Biology Laboratory, Academic Building 3, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, India. vineetks@iiserb.ac.in.
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal · INL'Oréal (France) · FRL'Oréal (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dandruff is a recurrent chronic scalp disorder, affecting majority of the population worldwide. Recently a metagenomic study of the Indian scalp microbiome described an imperative role of bacterial commensals in providing essential vitamins and amino acids to the scalp. Coconut oil and its formulations are commonly applied on the scalp in several parts of the world to maintain scalp health. Thus, in this study we examined the effect of topical application of coconut oil on the scalp microbiome (bacterial and fungal) at the taxonomic and functional levels and their correlation with scalp physiological parameters. A 16-weeks-long time-course study was performed including 12-weeks of treatment and 4-weeks of relapse phase on a cohort of 140 (70 healthy and 70 dandruff) Indian women, resulting in ~ 900 metagenomic samples. After the treatment phase, an increase in the abundance of Cutibacterium acnes and Malassezia globosa in dandruff scalp was observed, which were negatively correlated to dandruff parameters. At the functional level, an enrichment of healthy scalp-related bacterial pathways, such as biotin metabolism and decrease in the fungal pathogenesis pathways was observed. The study provides novel insights on the effect of coconut oil in maintaining a healthy scalp and in modulating the scalp microbiome.

Indexed as

DandruffAdministration, TopicalAdultCoconut OilFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMicrobiotaMiddle AgedScalpCoconut Oil

Identifiers

PMID33790324
PMCPMC8012655
OpenAlexW3144612837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.