Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33790024›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2021

Reprogramming lipid metabolism prevents effector T cell senescence and enhances tumor immunotherapy.

Xia Liu, Celine L Hartman, Lingyun Li, Carolyn J Albert, Fusheng Si, Aiqin Gao, Lan Huang, Yangjing Zhao, Wenli Lin, Eddy C Hsueh and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 180 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
180citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

180 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 255 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Overcoming T cell exhaustion and senescence in CAR T cell therapy for solid tumors.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  11. Aging and cancer: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  16. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Lipid metabolism in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review

120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xia LiuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5372-1245
Celine L HartmanEdward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Cardiovascular Research, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Lingyun LiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Carolyn J AlbertEdward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Cardiovascular Research, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Fusheng SiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8719-7704
Aiqin GaoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Lan HuangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Yangjing ZhaoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Wenli LinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0593-342X
Eddy C HsuehDivision of General Surgery and Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Lizong ShenDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-9046-6140
Qixiang ShaoDepartment of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine of Jiangsu Province, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-8332-1605
Daniel F HoftDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8921-4093
David A FordEdward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Cardiovascular Research, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Guangyong PengDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy and Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA. guangyong.peng@health.slu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7268-0234
Saint Louis University · USJiangsu University · CNSaint Louis University · ESNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

Gamma/Delta Treg Cells and Human Breast CancerR01CA184379 · NCI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI PENG, GUANGYONG · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Targeting T Cell Senescence and Dysfunction for Anti-tumor ImmunityR01CA242188 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Guangyong Peng · 2020 to 2026
$1.7M
Metabolic Control of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Breast CancerR01CA237149 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Guangyong Peng · 2020 to 2026
$1.7M
Role of Senescent T cells in Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG067441 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PENG, GUANGYONG · 2020 to 2020
$417k
Liquid Chromatography/ESI-MS Triple Quadrupole SystemS10OD025246 · OD · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DAVID A. · 2019 to 2019
$244k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184379NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237149NCI NIH HHS R01 CA242188NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067441NIH HHS S10 OD025246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functional state of T cells is a key determinant for effective antitumor immunity and immunotherapy. Cellular metabolism, including lipid metabolism, controls T cell differentiation, survival, and effector functions. Here, we report that development of T cell senescence driven by both malignant tumor cells and regulatory T cells is a general feature in cancers. Senescent T cells have active glucose metabolism but exhibit unbalanced lipid metabolism. This unbalanced lipid metabolism results in changes of expression of lipid metabolic enzymes, which, in turn, alters lipid species and accumulation of lipid droplets in T cells. Tumor cells and T

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyLipid MetabolismAnimalsCellular SenescenceHumansMiceT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33790024
PMCPMC12040281
OpenAlexW3148540143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.