Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33790018›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Direct single-molecule imaging for diagnostic and blood screening assays.

Qiaoqiao Ruan, Patrick J Macdonald, Kerry M Swift, Sergey Y Tetin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Real-Time Digital Micromotor Tracking-Enabled Ultrasensitive Immunoassay.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiaoqiao RuanApplied Research and Technology, Abbott Diagnostics Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064.ORCID 0000-0002-0481-3856
Patrick J MacdonaldApplied Research and Technology, Abbott Diagnostics Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064.ORCID 0000-0002-4641-954X
Kerry M SwiftApplied Research and Technology, Abbott Diagnostics Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064.ORCID 0000-0001-5906-8710
Sergey Y TetinApplied Research and Technology, Abbott Diagnostics Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064 sergey.tetin@abbott.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1272-2660
Abbott Fund · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Every year, over 100 million units of donated blood undergo mandatory screening for HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and syphilis worldwide. Often, donated blood is also screened for human T cell leukemia-lymphoma virus, Chagas, dengue, Babesia, cytomegalovirus, malaria, and other infections. Several billion diagnostic tests are performed annually around the world to measure more than 400 biomarkers for cardiac, cancer, infectious, and other diseases. Considering such volumes, every improvement in assay performance and/or throughput has a major impact. Here, we show that medically relevant assay sensitivities and specificities can be fundamentally improved by direct single-molecule imaging using regular epifluorescence microscopes. In current microparticle-based assays, an ensemble of bound signal-generating molecules is measured as a whole. By contrast, we acquire intensity profiles to identify and then count individual fluorescent complexes bound to targets on antibody-coated microparticles. This increases the signal-to-noise ratio and provides better discrimination over nonspecific effects. It brings the detection sensitivity down to the attomolar (10

Indexed as

High-Throughput Screening AssaysHIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHIV TestingHumansSensitivity and SpecificitySingle Molecule ImagingHIV Core Protein p24diagnosticsfluorescenceimmunoassaysmicroparticlessingle-molecule imaging

Identifiers

PMID33790018
PMCPMC8040638
OpenAlexW3145016102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.