Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33789686›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2021

Immunotherapy may protect cancer patients from SARS-CoV-2 infection: a single-center retrospective analysis.

Maria Antonietta Isgrò, Maria Grazia Vitale, Egidio Celentano, Flavia Nocerino, Giuseppe Porciello, Marcello Curvietto, Domenico Mallardo, Concetta Montagnese, Luigi Russo, Nicoletta Zanaletti and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Maria Antonietta IsgròDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Maria Grazia VitaleUnit of Melanoma, Cancer Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Egidio CelentanoEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Flavia NocerinoEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe PorcielloEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Marcello CurviettoUnit of Melanoma, Cancer Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Domenico MallardoUnit of Melanoma, Cancer Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Concetta MontagneseEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Luigi RussoDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Nicoletta ZanalettiAbdominal Oncology Division, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Antonio AvalloneAbdominal Oncology Division, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Matilde PensabeneDepartment of Breast and Thoracic Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Michelino De LaurentiisDepartment of Breast and Thoracic Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Sara CentonzeDepartment of Urology and Gynecology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Sandro PignataDepartment of Urology and Gynecology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Lucia CannellaDepartment of Muscle-Skeletal Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Alessandro MorabitoDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Francesco CaponigroHead and Neck Medical Oncology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Gerardo BottiScientific Directorate, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe Valentino MasucciDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Cancer Centrum Karolinska, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Diana GiannarelliBiostatistic Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Ernesta CavalcantiDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Paolo Antonio AsciertoUnit of Melanoma, Cancer Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy. p.ascierto@istitutotumori.na.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8322-475X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic has created unique challenges to healthcare systems throughout the world. Ensuring subjects' safety is mandatory especially in oncology, in consideration of cancer patients' particular frailty. We examined the proportion of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) IgM and/or IgG positive subjects in three different groups from Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" in Naples (Campania region, Italy): cancer patients treated with Innovative Immunotherapy (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, ICIs), cancer patients undergoing standard Chemotherapies (CHTs) and healthcare providers. 9 out of 287 (3.1%) ICIs patients resulted positive, with a significant lower percentage in respect to CHTs patients (39 positive subjects out of 598, 6.5%) (p = 0.04). There was no statistically significant difference between ICIs cohort and healthcare providers, 48 out of 1050 resulting positive (4.6%). Performing a Propensity Score Matching based on gender and tumor stage, the effect of treatment on seropositivity was analyzed through a regression logistic model and the ICIs treatment resulted to be the only protective factor significantly (p = 0.03) associated with positivity (odds ratio-OR: 0.41; 95% confidence interval-CI 0.18-0.91). According to these preliminary data, ICIs would appear to be a protective factor against the onset of COVID-19 infection.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapySARS-CoV-2AgedAntibodies, ViralAntineoplastic AgentsCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MItalyLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsAntibodies, ViralAntineoplastic AgentsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MChemotherapyICIsImmunotherapySARS-CoV-2 infectionsSARS-CoV-2 seropositivity

Identifiers

PMID33789686
PMCPMC8010485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.