Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33789644›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Health measures of Eeyouch (Cree) who are eligible to participate in the on-the-land Income Security Program in Eeyou Istchee (northern Quebec, Canada).

Robert J Moriarity, Aleksandra M Zuk, Eric N Liberda, Leonard J S Tsuji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. What Is Wellbeing, and What Is Important for Wellbeing? Indigenous Voices from across Canada.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Indigenous Land-Based Approaches to Well-Being: TheInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert J MoriarityDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, SW151 University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada. rob.moriarity@mail.utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-0828-0134
Aleksandra M ZukDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, SW151 University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada.
Eric N LiberdaSchool of Occupational and Public Health, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Leonard J S TsujiDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, SW151 University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAToronto Metropolitan University · CA

Funding

CIHR 156396Niskamoon Corporation 2005.06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParticipation in on-the-land programs that encourage traditional cultural activities may improve health and well-being. The Income Security Program (ISP) - a financial incentive-based on-the-land program - for Eeyouch (Cree) hunters and trappers in Eeyou Istchee was created as a result of the 1975 James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement to help mitigate the effects of hydroelectric development on the Cree people of northern Quebec, Canada. Beyond the ISP's financial incentives, little is known about the health measures of those who are eligible to participate in the ISP (i.e. spent ≥120 days on-the-land during the previous year). Therefore, this paper's objective was to assess the health measures of northern Quebec Cree, who were eligible for participation in the ISP.

methodsUsing participant data (n = 545) compiled from the Nituuchischaayihtitaau Aschii Multi-Community Environment-and-Health Study, we assessed 13 different health measures in generalized linear models with the independent variable being the eligibility to participate in the ISP.

resultsParticipants in the present study who were eligible for the ISP had significantly higher levels of vigorous and moderate activity per week, and higher concentrations of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the blood compared to those ineligible for the ISP (i.e. spent ≤119 days on-the-land during the previous year). Encouragingly, following model adjustment for age and sex, participants eligible for the ISP did not have higher blood concentrations of mercury than those who were not eligible for the ISP.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the participants eligible for participation in the ISP are likely to be healthier than those who are ineligible to participate - and are promising for on-the-land programs for Indigenous peoples beyond a financial incentive - with no apparent higher risk of increasing contaminant body burden through traditional on-the-land-activities (e.g. fish consumption).

Indexed as

MercuryAnimalsCanadaFishesHumansIncomeIndigenous CanadiansQuebecMercuryCree peoplesIncome Security ProgramIndigenous HealthPhysical activityTraditional cultural activitiesTraditional diet, on-the-land activities

Identifiers

PMID33789644
PMCPMC8011104
OpenAlexW3148784452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.