Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33789594›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2021

Expression of tricellular tight junction proteins and the paracellular macromolecule barrier are recovered in remission of ulcerative colitis.

Jia-Chen E Hu, Franziska Weiß, Christian Bojarski, Federica Branchi, Jörg-Dieter Schulzke, Michael Fromm, Susanne M Krug

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Ion transport and epithelial barrier dysfunction in experimental models of ulcerative colitis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia-Chen E HuClinical Physiology / Nutritional Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
Franziska WeißClinical Physiology / Nutritional Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
Christian BojarskiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
Federica BranchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
Jörg-Dieter SchulzkeClinical Physiology / Nutritional Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
Michael FrommClinical Physiology / Nutritional Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
Susanne M KrugClinical Physiology / Nutritional Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany. susanne.m.krug@charite.de.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) has a relapsing and remitting pattern, wherein the underlying mechanisms of the relapse might involve an enhanced uptake of luminal antigens which stimulate the immune response. The tricellular tight junction protein, tricellulin, takes charge of preventing paracellular passage of macromolecules. It is characterized by downregulated expression in active UC and its correct localization is regulated by angulins. We thus analyzed the tricellulin and angulin expression as well as intestinal barrier function and aimed to determine the role of tricellulin in the mechanisms of relapse.

methodsColon biopsies were collected from controls and UC patients who underwent colonoscopy at the central endoscopy department of Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin. Remission of UC was defined basing on the clinical appearance and a normal Mayo endoscopic subscore. Intestinal barrier function was evaluated by electrophysiological and paracellular flux measurements on biopsies mounted in Ussing chambers.

resultsThe downregulated tricellulin expression in active UC was recovered in remission UC to control values. Likewise, angulins were in remission UC at the same levels as in controls. Also, the epithelial resistance which was decreased in active UC was restored in remission to the same range as in controls, along with the unaltered paracellular permeabilities for fluorescein and FITC-dextran 4 kDa.

conclusionsIn remission of UC, tricellulin expression level as well as intestinal barrier functions were restored to normal, after they were impaired in active UC. This points toward a re-sealing of the impaired tricellular paracellular pathway and abated uptake of antigens to normal rates in remission of UC.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeTight Junction ProteinsBiological TransportHumansIntestinal MucosaPermeabilityTight JunctionsTight Junction ProteinsMacromolecule passageTight junctionTricellulinUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID33789594
PMCPMC8010963
OpenAlexW3143628463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.