Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33789584›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Associations between physical function and device-based measures of physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns in older adults: moving beyond moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity.

Rod L Walker, Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman, John Bellettiere, Andrea Z LaCroix, David Wing, Michael Higgins, KatieRose Richmire, Eric B Larson, Paul K Crane, Dori E Rosenberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Determining minimum number of valid days for accurate estimation of sedentary behaviour and awake-time movement behaviours using the ActivPAL3 in nursing home residents.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rod L WalkerKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA. Rod.L.Walker@kp.org.
Mikael Anne Greenwood-HickmanKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
John BellettiereUniversity of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Andrea Z LaCroixUniversity of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
David WingUniversity of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Michael HigginsUniversity of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
KatieRose RichmireKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Eric B LarsonKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Paul K CraneUniversity of Washington, 1410 NE Campus Parkway, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Dori E RosenbergKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Furthering scientific understanding of mechanisms underlying resilience to the effects of AD pathology by incorporating state of the art quantification of gliosis, inflammation, & synaptic toxicityU01AG006781 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, PAUL K, LARSON, ERIC B · 1986 to 2020
$39.3M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch supports that moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) is key to prolonged health and function. Among older adults, substantial changes to MVPA may be infeasible, thus a growing literature suggests a shift in focus to whole-day activity patterns.

methodsWith data from 795 older adults aged 65-100 in the Adult Changes in Thought Activity Monitoring study, we used linear regression to estimate associations between ActiGraph and activPAL measured activity patterns - including light intensity physical activity, steps, standing, and sedentary behaviors - and physical function as measured by a short Performance-based Physical Function (sPPF) score (range 0-12), a composite score based on three standardized physical performance tasks: gait speed, timed chair stands, and grip strength. We examined whether relationships persisted when controlling for MVPA or differed across age, gender, or quartiles of MVPA.

resultsIn models unadjusted for MVPA, a 1-standard deviation (SD) increment of daily sitting (1.9 h more), mean sitting bout duration (8 min longer average), or time spent in sedentary activity (1.6 h more) was associated with ~ 0.3-0.4 points lower mean sPPF score (all p < 0.05). A 1-SD increment in daily steps (~ 3500 more steps) was associated with ~ 0.5 points higher mean sPPF score (95% CI: 0.22 to 0.73). MVPA adjustment attenuated all relationships. The association between physical function and steps was strongest among adults aged 75+; associations of worse function with greater sedentary behavior were more pronounced in participants with the lowest levels of MVPA.

conclusionsWe found associations between function and activity metrics other than MVPA in key subgroups, findings that support research on broader activity patterns and may offer ideas regarding practical intervention opportunities for improving function in older adults.

Indexed as

ExerciseSedentary BehaviorAccelerometryAgedAged, 80 and overFitness TrackersHabitsHumansPhysical Functional PerformanceAccelerometerInclinometerPhysical activityPhysical functionPhysical performanceSedentary activitySedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID33789584
PMCPMC8011072
OpenAlexW3148447194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.