Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33789427›Full record

ArticleBone & joint research2021

LY3023414 inhibits both osteogenesis and osteoclastogenesis through the PI3K/Akt/GSK3 signalling pathway.

Xiaojun Chen, Wei Chen, Zin Mar Aung, Wenqing Han, Yan Zhang, Gang Chai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Xiaojun ChenDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zin Mar AungDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wenqing HanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Gang ChaiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNInstitute for Postgraduate Medical Education · CZShanghai Ninth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLY3023414 is a novel oral phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) dual inhibitor designed for advanced cancers, for which a phase II clinical study was completed in March 2020; however, little is known about its effect on bone modelling/remodelling. In this study, we aimed to explore the function of LY3023414 in bone modelling/remodelling.

methodsThe function of LY3023414 was explored in the context of osteogenesis (bone formation by osteoblasts) and osteoclastogenesis (osteoclast formation and bone resorption). Murine preosteoblast MC3T3-E1 cell line and murine bone marrow-derived macrophage cells (BMMs) were subjected to different treatments. An MTS cell proliferation assay was used to examine the cytotoxicity. Thereafter, different induction conditions were applied, such as MCSF and RANKL for osteoclastogenesis and osteogenic media for osteogenesis. Specific staining, a bone resorption assay, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) were subsequently used to evaluate the effect of LY3023414. Moreover, small interfering RNA (siRNA) was applied to knockdown Akt1 or Akt2 for further validation. Lastly, western blot was used to examine the exact mechanism of action.

resultsLY3023414 attenuated PI3K/protein kinase B (Akt)/GSK3-dependent activation of β-catenin and nuclear factor-activated T cell 1 (NFATc1) during osteogenesis and osteoclastogenesis, respectively. LY3023414 mainly inhibited osteoclast formation instead of mature osteoclast function. Moreover, it suppressed osteogenesis both in the early stage of differentiation and late stage of calcification. Similarly, gene knockdown of Akt isoforms by siRNA downregulated osteogenic and osteoclastogenic processes, indicating that Akt1 and Akt2 acted synergistically.

conclusionLY3023414 can suppress osteogenesis and osteoclastogenesis through inhibition of the PI3K/Akt/GSK3 signalling pathway, which highlights the potential benefits and side effects of LY3023414 for future clinical applications. Cite this article:

Indexed as

LY3023414OsteoclastogenesisOsteogenesisPI3K-Akt signalling pathwaySmall interfering RNA

Identifiers

PMID33789427
PMCPMC8076989
OpenAlexW3159167641

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.