Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33789137›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2021

U-net model for brain extraction: Trained on humans for transfer to non-human primates.

Xindi Wang, Xin-Hui Li, Jae Wook Cho, Brian E Russ, Nanditha Rajamani, Alisa Omelchenko, Lei Ai, Annachiara Korchmaros, Stephen Sawiak, R Austin Benn and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Brainana: an end-to-end preprocessing framework for macaque neuroimaging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  5. Review
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  14. Diffusion MRI with Machine Learning.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  15. MEBRAINS 1.0: A new population-based macaque atlas.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mapping cross-species connectome atlas of human and macaque striatum.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Xindi WangMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada. Electronic address: sandywang.rest@gmail.com.
Xin-Hui LiThe Child Mind Institute, 101 East 56th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA.
Jae Wook ChoThe Child Mind Institute, 101 East 56th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA.
Brian E RussNathan Kline Institute, 140 Old Orangeburg Rd, Orangeburg, NY, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Nanditha RajamaniThe Child Mind Institute, 101 East 56th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA.
Alisa OmelchenkoThe Child Mind Institute, 101 East 56th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA.
Lei AiThe Child Mind Institute, 101 East 56th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA.
Annachiara KorchmarosThe Child Mind Institute, 101 East 56th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA.
Stephen SawiakTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
R Austin BennCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Pamela Garcia-SaldivarInstituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Campus Juriquilla, Querétaro, México.
Zheng WangInstitute of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Key Laboratory of Primate Neurobiology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, China.
Ned H KalinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 6001 Research Park Blvd, Madison, WI 53719, USA.
Charles E SchroederNathan Kline Institute, 140 Old Orangeburg Rd, Orangeburg, NY, USA; Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
R Cameron CraddockDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine, The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, USA.
Andrew S FoxDepartment of Psychology, and the California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Alan C EvansMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Adam MessingerLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, USA.
Michael P MilhamThe Child Mind Institute, 101 East 56th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA; Nathan Kline Institute, 140 Old Orangeburg Rd, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Ting XuThe Child Mind Institute, 101 East 56th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA. Electronic address: ting.xu@childmind.org.

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
Project 5: ComputationalP50MH109429 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI STEPHANIE Ruggiano JONES · 2017 to 2026
$25.3M
Functional Anatomy of Face Processing in the Primate BrainZIAMH002918 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI UNGERLEIDER, LESLIE G · 2009 to 2021
$23.2M
DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION OF EMOTION IN PRIMATESR01MH046729 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Ned H Kalin · 1990 to 2026
$15.3M
Brain Mechanisms Mediating Genetic Risk For Anxiety And DepressionR01MH081884 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Ned H Kalin · 2008 to 2026
$14.8M
STRESS EXPOSURE, HPA ACTIVITY AND RISK FOR ADOLESCENT INTERNALIZING DISORDERSP50MH084051 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDSMITH, HAROLD HILL · 2008 to 2012
$9.6M
Defining Neuronal Circuits and Cellular Processes Underlying Resting fMRI SignalsR01MH111439 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI MILHAM, MICHAEL PETER, SCHROEDER, CHARLES E · 2016 to 2020
$5.1M
ORIGINS AND EMERGENCE OF MALADAPTIVE SOCIOEMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR DURING THE TRANSITION TO ADULTHOOD IN PRIMATESR01MH121735 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FOX, ANDREW S · 2020 to 2025
$3.6M
Mapping interindividual variation in the aging connectomeR01AG047596 · NIA · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI COLCOMBE, STAN J, MILHAM, MICHAEL PETER · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
Mechanistic and causal basis of fMRI functional connectivity in non-human primatesRF1MH117040 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RUDEBECK, PETER, RUSS, BRIAN E · 2018 to 2018
$2.8M
Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback Based Stratification of Default Network RegulationR01MH101555 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI CRADDOCK, RICHARD CAMERON · 2013 to 2016
$2.6M
C-PAC: A configurable, compute-optimized, cloud-enabled neuroimaging analysis software for reproducible translational and comparativeR24MH114806 · NIMH · CHILD MIND INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CRADDOCK, RICHARD CAMERON, MILHAM, MICHAEL PETER · 2018 to 2020
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002918Medical Research Council MR/M023990/1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047596NIH HHS P51 OD011107NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH084051NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH109429NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH046729NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081884NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101555NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111439NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121735NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH114806NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH117040NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH117428Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 108089/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain extraction (a.k.a. skull stripping) is a fundamental step in the neuroimaging pipeline as it can affect the accuracy of downstream preprocess such as image registration, tissue classification, etc. Most brain extraction tools have been designed for and applied to human data and are often challenged by non-human primates (NHP) data. Amongst recent attempts to improve performance on NHP data, deep learning models appear to outperform the traditional tools. However, given the minimal sample size of most NHP studies and notable variations in data quality, the deep learning models are very rarely applied to multi-site samples in NHP imaging. To overcome this challenge, we used a transfer-learning framework that leverages a large human imaging dataset to pretrain a convolutional neural network (i.e. U-Net Model), and then transferred this to NHP data using a small NHP training sample. The resulting transfer-learning model converged faster and achieved more accurate performance than a similar U-Net Model trained exclusively on NHP samples. We improved the generalizability of the model by upgrading the transfer-learned model using additional training datasets from multiple research sites in the Primate Data-Exchange (PRIME-DE) consortium. Our final model outperformed brain extraction routines from popular MRI packages (AFNI, FSL, and FreeSurfer) across a heterogeneous sample from multiple sites in the PRIME-DE with less computational cost (20 s~10 min). We also demonstrated the transfer-learning process enables the macaque model to be updated for use with scans from chimpanzees, marmosets, and other mammals (e.g. pig). Our model, code, and the skull-stripped mask repository of 136 macaque monkeys are publicly available for unrestricted use by the neuroimaging community at https://github.com/HumanBrainED/NHP-BrainExtraction.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingModels, TheoreticalNeural Networks, ComputerAdultAnimalsBrainDatasets as TopicFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMacacaMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33789137
PMCPMC8529630

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.