Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33789117›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

PPP6C negatively regulates oncogenic ERK signaling through dephosphorylation of MEK.

Eunice Cho, Hua Jane Lou, Leena Kuruvilla, David A Calderwood, Benjamin E Turk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Functional Role of Protein Phosphatase-6 (Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  6. Melanoma genomics - will we go beyond BRAF in clinics?Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Oncogenic K-RasFEBS open bio · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eunice ChoDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Hua Jane LouDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Leena KuruvillaDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
David A CalderwoodDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Benjamin E TurkDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: ben.turk@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale SPORE in Skin CancerP50CA121974 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RUTH HALABAN · 2006 to 2026
$43.9M
INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32GM007324 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, ANTON M · 1987 to 2022
$6.2M
Dual-specificity phosphatase action in muscle diseaseR01AR080152 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Anton M Bennett · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Mechanisms of selective signaling in MAP kinase phosphorylation networksR01GM135331 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TURK, BENJAMIN E · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
PPP6C Regulation of ERK Signaling in MelanomaF31CA220999 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, EUNICE · 2018 to 2020
$89k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA220999NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121974NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR080152NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135331NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flux through the RAF-MEK-ERK protein kinase cascade is shaped by phosphatases acting on the core components of the pathway. Despite being an established drug target and a hub for crosstalk regulation, little is known about dephosphorylation of MEK, the central kinase within the cascade. Here, we identify PPP6C, a phosphatase frequently mutated or downregulated in melanoma, as a major MEK phosphatase in cells exhibiting oncogenic ERK pathway activation. Recruitment of MEK to PPP6C occurs through an interaction with its associated regulatory subunits. Loss of PPP6C causes hyperphosphorylation of MEK at activating and crosstalk phosphorylation sites, promoting signaling through the ERK pathway and decreasing sensitivity to MEK inhibitors. Recurrent melanoma-associated PPP6C mutations cause MEK hyperphosphorylation, suggesting that they promote disease at least in part by activating the core oncogenic pathway driving melanoma. Collectively, our studies identify a key negative regulator of ERK signaling that may influence susceptibility to targeted cancer therapies.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorHEK293 CellsHumansMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationRNA, Small InterferingSubstrate SpecificityMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphoprotein Phosphatasesprotein phosphatase 6RNA, Small Interferingcancer cell signalingkinase inhibitor resistanceMAP kinase signalingmelanomaprotein phosphatases

Identifiers

PMID33789117
PMCPMC8068315
OpenAlexW3148765469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.