Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33789057›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2021

Auditory-Perceptual Features of Speech in Children and Adults With Down Syndrome: A Speech Profile Analysis.

Raymond D Kent, Julie Eichhorn, Erin M Wilson, Youmi Suk, Daniel M Bolt, Houri K Vorperian

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04059354 (Down Syndrome Speech Intelligibility Diagnostic Treatment Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04059354 naterminatednot on this map

Down Syndrome Speech Intelligibility Diagnostic Treatment Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2019 to 2020Enrolled3ConditionsDown SyndromeArmsSpeech therapy addressing phonology and motor learning
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Community-Supported Shared Infrastructure in Support of Speech Accessibility.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raymond D KentUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Julie EichhornUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Erin M WilsonMGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA.
Youmi SukUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Daniel M BoltUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Houri K VorperianUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Google (United States) · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USMGH Institute of Health Professions · US

Funding

MRI &CT Studies of the Developing Vocal TractR01DC006282 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VORPERIAN, HOURI KALOUSTIAN · 2003 to 2018
$7.9M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose The aim of this study was to determine how the speech disorder profiles in Down syndrome (DS) relate to reduced intelligibility, atypical overall quality, and impairments in the subsystems of speech production (phonation, articulation, resonance, and prosody). Method Auditory-perceptual ratings of intelligibility, overall quality, and features associated with the subsystems of speech production were obtained from recordings of 79 children and adults with DS. Ratings were made for sustained vowels (62 of 79 speakers) and short sentences (79 speakers). The data were analyzed to determine the severity of the affected features in each speaking task and to detect patterns in the group data by means of principal components analysis. Results Reduced intelligibility was noted in 90% of the speakers, and atypical overall speech quality was noted in 100%. Affected speech features were distributed across the speech production subsystems. Principal components analysis revealed four components each for the vowel and sentence tasks, showing that individuals with DS are not homogeneous in the features of their speech disorder. Discussion The speech disorder in DS is complex in its perceptual features and reflects impairments across the subsystems of speech production, but the pattern is not uniform across individuals, indicating that attention must be given to individual variation in designing treatments.

Indexed as

Down SyndromeSpeechAdultChildHumansPhonationSpeech AcousticsSpeech DisordersSpeech IntelligibilitySpeech Production Measurement

Identifiers

PMID33789057
PMCPMC8608145
OpenAlexW3145837385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.