Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33788893›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Different semantic and affective meaning of the words associated to physical and social pain in cancer patients on early palliative/supportive care and in healthy, pain-free individuals.

Eleonora Borelli, Sarah Bigi, Leonardo Potenza, Fabrizio Artioli, Sonia Eliardo, Claudia Mucciarini, Katia Cagossi, Giorgia Razzini, Antonella Pasqualini, Fausta Lui and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Social relationships and relational pain in brain tumor patients and their partners.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eleonora BorelliDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3391-4437
Sarah BigiDepartment of Linguistic Sciences and Foreign Literatures, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
Leonardo PotenzaHematology Unit and Chair, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Fabrizio ArtioliOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Sonia EliardoOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Claudia MucciariniOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Katia CagossiOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Giorgia RazziniOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Antonella PasqualiniOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Fausta LuiDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Fabio FerlazzoDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano CrucianiOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
Eduardo BrueraPalliative Care & Rehabilitation Medicine, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Fabio EfficaceHealth Outcomes Research Unit, Italian Group for Adult Hematologic Diseases (GIMEMA), Rome, Italy.
Mario LuppiHematology Unit and Chair, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Cristina CacciariDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Carlo Adolfo PorroDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Elena BandieriOncology and Palliative Care Units, Civil Hospital Carpi, USL, Carpi, Italy.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITFondazione Gimema Onlus · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early palliative/supportive care (ePSC) is a medical intervention focused on patient's needs, that integrates standard oncological treatment, shortly after a diagnosis of advanced/metastatic cancer. ePSC improves the appropriate management of cancer pain. Understanding the semantic and emotional impact of the words used by patients to describe their pain may further improve its assessment in the ePSC setting. Psycholinguistics assumes that the semantic and affective properties of words affect the ease by which they are processed and comprehended. Therefore, in this cross-sectional survey study we collected normative data about the semantic and affective properties of words associated to physical and social pain, in order to investigate how patients with cancer pain on ePSC process them compared to healthy, pain-free individuals. One hundred ninety patients and 124 matched controls rated the Familiarity, Valence, Arousal, Pain-relatedness, Intensity, and Unpleasantness of 94 words expressing physical and social pain. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed on ratings in order to unveil patients' semantic and affective representation of pain and compare it with those from controls. Possible effects of variables associated to the illness experience were also tested. Both groups perceived the words conveying social pain as more negative and pain-related than those expressing physical pain, confirming previous evidence of social pain described as worse than physical pain. Patients rated pain words as less negative, less pain-related, and conveying a lower intense and unpleasant pain than controls, suggesting either an adaptation to the pain experience or the role played by ePSC in improving patients' ability to cope with it. This exploratory study suggests that a chronic pain experience as the one experienced by cancer patients on ePSC affects the semantic and affective representation of pain words.

Indexed as

Palliative CareSemanticsVocabularyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceCancer PainCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33788893
PMCPMC8011738
OpenAlexW3146773429

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.