Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33788851›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Genome-wide analysis of long noncoding RNAs, 24-nt siRNAs, DNA methylation and H3K27me3 marks in Brassica rapa.

Hasan Mehraj, Daniel J Shea, Satoshi Takahashi, Naomi Miyaji, Ayasha Akter, Motoaki Seki, Elizabeth S Dennis, Ryo Fujimoto, Kenji Osabe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Hasan MehrajGraduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0600-9973
Daniel J SheaGraduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi, Niigata, Japan.
Satoshi TakahashiRiken Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Naomi MiyajiGraduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Kobe, Japan.
Ayasha AkterGraduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Kobe, Japan.
Motoaki SekiRiken Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Elizabeth S DennisCSIRO Agriculture and Food, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Ryo FujimotoGraduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Kobe, Japan.
Kenji OsabeInstitute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-city, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5216-1055
Kobe University · JPBangladesh Agricultural University · BDKihara Institute for Biological Research · JPNiigata University · JPOsaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology · JPRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science · JPUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are RNA fragments that generally do not code for a protein but are involved in epigenetic gene regulation. In this study, lncRNAs of Brassica rapa were classified into long intergenic noncoding RNAs, natural antisense RNAs, and intronic noncoding RNAs and their expression analyzed in relation to genome-wide 24-nt small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), DNA methylation, and histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation marks (H3K27me3). More than 65% of the lncRNAs analyzed consisted of one exon, and more than 55% overlapped with inverted repeat regions (IRRs). Overlap of lncRNAs with IRRs or genomic regions encoding for 24-nt siRNAs resulted in increased DNA methylation levels when both were present. LncRNA did not overlap greatly with H3K27me3 marks, but the expression level of intronic noncoding RNAs that did coincide with H3K27me3 marks was higher than without H3K27me3 marks. The Brassica genus comprises important vegetables and oil seed crops grown across the world. B. rapa is a diploid (AA genome) thought to be one of the ancestral species of both B. juncea (AABB genome) and B. napus (AACC) through genome merging (allotetrapolyploidization). Complex genome restructuring and epigenetic alterations are thought to be involved in these allotetrapolyploidization events. Comparison of lncRNAs between B. rapa and B. nigra, B. oleracea, B. juncea, and B. napus showed the highest conservation with B. oleracea. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the epigenome structure of B. rapa at multi-epigenetic levels (siRNAs, DNA methylation, H3K27me3, and lncRNAs) and identified a suite of candidate lncRNAs that may be epigenetically regulated in the Brassica genus.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationBrassica rapaDiploidyEpigenesis, GeneticGene OntologyGenome, PlantHistonesInverted Repeat SequencesPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, PlantRNA, Small InterferingHistonesPlant ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, PlantRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID33788851
PMCPMC8011741
OpenAlexW3140868495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.