Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33788828›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2021

Personalized computational model quantifies heterogeneity in postprandial responses to oral glucose challenge.

Balázs Erdős, Bart van Sloun, Michiel E Adriaens, Shauna D O'Donovan, Dominique Langin, Arne Astrup, Ellen E Blaak, Ilja C W Arts, Natal A W van Riel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Balázs ErdősTiFN, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8643-4915
Bart van SlounTiFN, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2827-9889
Michiel E AdriaensTiFN, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-7119
Shauna D O'DonovanDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2253-4903
Dominique LanginInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, UMR1048, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases, Laboratoire de Biochimie, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Arne AstrupDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8968-8996
Ellen E BlaakTiFN, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2496-3464
Ilja C W ArtsTiFN, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6462-6692
Natal A W van RielDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9375-4730

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasma glucose and insulin responses following an oral glucose challenge are representative of glucose tolerance and insulin resistance, key indicators of type 2 diabetes mellitus pathophysiology. A large heterogeneity in individuals' challenge test responses has been shown to underlie the effectiveness of lifestyle intervention. Currently, this heterogeneity is overlooked due to a lack of methods to quantify the interconnected dynamics in the glucose and insulin time-courses. Here, a physiology-based mathematical model of the human glucose-insulin system is personalized to elucidate the heterogeneity in individuals' responses using a large population of overweight/obese individuals (n = 738) from the DIOGenes study. The personalized models are derived from population level models through a systematic parameter selection pipeline that may be generalized to other biological systems. The resulting personalized models showed a 4-5 fold decrease in discrepancy between measurements and model simulation compared to population level. The estimated model parameters capture relevant features of individuals' metabolic health such as gastric emptying, endogenous insulin secretion and insulin dependent glucose disposal into tissues, with the latter also showing a significant association with the Insulinogenic index and the Matsuda insulin sensitivity index, respectively.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucosePatient-Specific ModelingAdultBlood GlucoseFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodBlood GlucoseGlucose

Identifiers

PMID33788828
PMCPMC8011733

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.